藥物濫用少年與其社會網絡之互動要素分析：以明陽中學收容少年為例

The Analysis of Interaction between Drug-Abused Juveniles and Their Social Networks: A Case Study of Juveniles at Ming-Yang Correctional High School

余育斌(Yuk-Pun Yu) ； 許華孚(Fu-Hsu Hua)

《犯罪學期刊》 8卷1期 (2005/06) Pp. 65-97

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.200506.0003

摘要

本研究之目的在探究藥物濫用少年與其社會網絡中機構的互動，歸納其共同要素，以了解與藥物濫用的關係。本研究採質性研究，以半結構式深度訪談法，利用效標抽樣抽取6位因違反《毒品危害防制條例》，現被收容於明陽中學之少年犯。研究結果發現，受訪少年的社會網絡只有零星的自尊、訊息、工具性與社會交往等支援，且與正式及非正式機構的互動中都存有許多問題，其中特別發現受訪少年大多有被警察恐嚇與施暴毆打的經驗。最後，針對以上問題，提出以下建議：第一，推展「一校一社工」計劃，以提供學生適當的福利服務；第二，擴大福利服務滿足有需要之潛在案主群；第三，加強流動人口管理，監控區內治安問題；以及第四，改善警民關係。

關鍵字

藥物濫用 ； 社會網絡 ； 少年偏差行為

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the social network of drug-abused juvenile and interaction with their institutions. The aim is to uncover the relationships between their social network interactions and drug abuse. This study adopted a qualitative methods and sampling for 6 youths who were convicted for violating 'Drug Law Act, Article 2.' and imprisoned at Ming Yang Correctional High School in Taiwan. In addition, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interview with a sample of 6 youths for data processing.
The results of this study indicate a least of self-esteem, message, instrumental and social contact supporting their social network. Besides, the evidences show plenty of problems that block between their formal or informal institution and their social network. Particularly, as far as the dimension of encountering with police is concerned, it is found that they had ever experienced numerous situations being threatened and assaulted by police.
In final, this study provides four suggestions concerning the problems of social network on juvenile drug abusers. First, it is necessary to provide a welfare service for school youth in a structure of 'one school one social worker'. Second, developing practicable social welfare services in community is needed. Third, it is suggested to review the policy of residence registering system in order to provide prompt response for the flow people in each district. Lastly, it is a urgent agenda to build a positive relationship between police and the public.

並列關鍵字

Drug abuse ； Social network ； Juvenile delinquency

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