標準作業流程應用於產品設計之研究

標準作業流程是一種研究作業方法，作業流程圖是產品設計者對主題的呈現，能將設計與研究流程的目標呼應，本文主要目的是針對研究產品設計時，在標準作業流程圖解設計中，流程圖符號依序經過創意表現技法再到研究論文的分析，延伸到設計主體的表現，應用到產品設計，結合了產品設計研究背景與動機、產品設計需求調查、建立研究架構，資料分析、執行主軸設計、完成產品主軸設計，運用標準作業流程設計達到最好產品設計。標準作業流程為影響產品設計的重要環節之一，也成為設計產品、與目標需求和概念想法產生的重要機會。產品設計需跨領域角度的聯想清楚的工作分配，腦力激盪專業職能、編制產品設計時間，概念想法產生，使標準作業流程品質應用作業流程圖符號穩定或提升設計順序，能在短時間內使邏輯性思考、應用專業知識，讓產品設計工作達到一致的標準，須工作流程規劃與管理。本研究根據標準作業流程法，以「制定系統流程圖標準符號分析」作為產品設計流程管理的方式，藉由上而下結構化程式設計工作的編訂，作為最適合產品設計團隊工作管理的方法與工具；並希望製作流程圖共通性目標，規範流程圖繪製原則應注意階段細項，當階段性制度與流程圖設計準備完成之後，就更能達到產品設計者對主題的呈現需求。

關鍵字

標準作業流程；產品設計；流程符號設計

並列摘要

SOP is a research method of operation, product designer represent the themes by doing the SOP chart; it can combine the design and the research in order. The purpose of this paper is when the research of product design work in the SOP chart, the SOP charts' symbol was performance by creative technique and it goes to analyze the research paper, extend to the main design's performance, and use on the design of product. The SOP chart combines with designing product, researching background and motivation, survey to product design requirement, build research architecture, analyzing data, perform main design, and complete the main product design. A good product design is using a standard SOP design. Standard of operation procedure is one of the most important part of product design, it also become a chance of appearing the requirement and conception. Product designing needs to think over the area and clarify the work assign. Profession skill ideas, scheduled product design, and produce the conception make standard SOP high quality, symbols' information more stable, and promote deigning order. It can make thinking skill, professional knowledge, working plan, management, and product design work on the same standard. This research is base on the ＂Law of Standard of operation procedure＂ To manage product designing process using the ＂Law of Standard of operation procedure＂ This system can help to design works compiled and find a suitable team and tools. Product designer require the theme represent by making the SOP share the goal, details in system, and complete the step by step designing preparation.