本研究之目的在探討最近一次「行業標準分類」,對於印刷與出版產業最新分類之情況;採用文獻分析、資料探勘、線上分析處理、內容分析以及比較研究等研究方法,以研究(1)印刷產業之最新分類情況,(2)出版產業之最新分類情況。經由資料整理、並列、比較,探討最新的行業分類,發現行業數各有不同,我國為五五七行。聯合國為二九二行;美國為一千一百七十九行;大陸則為九一三行。行業標準分類,我國係依照聯合國之分類,加以修訂,最近一次的修訂是去年2006年五月,印刷產業依舊歸類為「C大類的製造業」,原先分為三小類與三細類:印刷業、製版業、印刷品裝訂及加工業,這次修訂之後,「製版業、印刷品裝訂及加工業」,這兩項已經修除,歸并為「印刷輔助業」,且新採納「資料儲存媒體複製業」加入印刷業之中。這次修訂,「出版業」有了大變動,原屬「N大類之文化、運動及休閒服務業」的出版業,全部改歸列為「J 大類的資訊與通訊傳播業」,細分為「新聞出版業、雜誌(期刊)出版業、書籍出版業、其他出版業、以及軟體出版業」與「聲音錄製及音樂出版業」。此與新聞局之分類「新聞出版、雜誌出版、圖書出版、有聲出版,以及近年新增加之數位出版」不同。其中,變異最大的屬「有聲出版產業」,已經不在,改名成為:「聲音錄製及音樂出版業」。
The goal of this research is discussion the newst classification in the latest version of the ”STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA (Rev.8, 2006)”, regarding printing industry and publishing industry newest classification; Uses the literature analysis, the data mining, on-line analysis processing and compares research techniques and so on, to study (1) the newest classified situation of printing industry, (2) newest classified situation of the publishing industry. By way of the data compilation and information comparison, discuss the newest industry classification, discovered that the industry number has the difference respectively, our country is 557 Classes The United Nations is 292 classes; The US is 1179 classes; The mainland is 913 classes respectively. The STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA is revised according to the United Nations, the latest revision was published in May, 2006. The printing industry classification is under the same Section ”C, Manufacturing industry”, divides into three Groups and three Classes originally: The printing industry, plates making industry, and the print binding and the post-press processing industry. During this revision, ”plates making industry, and the print binding and the post-press processing industry”, these two items already deleted, and combined into the ”printing auxiliary industry”. and integrates ”the data storage media duplication industry” into the printing industry. Not only the Printing industry but in this revision, ”the publishing industry” had the momentous change, which belongs to ”N Section last version: Culture, the movement and leisure service industry”, changed completely into the new Section ”J, Information and the communication dissemination industry”, they are ”the News publishing industry, the Magazine (periodical) publishing industry, the Books publishing industry, other publishing industries, as well as the software publishing industry” and ”the sound record and music publishing industry” And, the biggest variation being ”the Audio and Video publication industry” renamed, to ”sound record and music publishing industry”.
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