滿洲水稻獎勵品種的普及、出貨和分配－以日本資料所進行之考察

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P73 - 110

Humanities > History

DOI： 10.29890/HJCN

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滿洲水稻獎勵品種的普及、出貨和分配－以日本資料所進行之考察

An Investigation of the Distribution and Shipment of Paddy Rice in Manchuria through Japanese Data

湯川真樹江(Makie Yukawa)

暨南史學； 17期 (2014 / 07 / 01) ， P73 - 110

繁體中文

日本種；朝鮮在來種；農事試驗場；苗圃；品種等級； indica rice ； Japanese engineers ； seed promotional committee ； Manchukuo ； the Joint Agricultural Corporation organized

Abstract │ Reference (21) │ Altmetrics

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This paper investigates the Japan-authorized seed distribution and its product shipments from 1914 to 1945 in Manchuria using the Japanese materials. At the end of 19th century, Korean farmers brought their traditional seeds into Manchuria for cultivation. Japanese engineers of South Manchuria Railways Company (南滿洲鐵道株式會社) brought their Japanese-origin seeds for the experiment. They produced, improved, and distributed the seeds to the adjacent farmers although it was implemented on a small-scale. After Manchukuo (滿洲國) was founded in 1932, it became the Japan's food facility. In 1940, a Manchukuo established ＂Seed Promotional Committee＂ (農作物獎勵品種決定委員會) and informed farmers of the selected promotional seeds. The seeds promoted by the Manchukuo became more expensive than the Korea’s traditional seeds. The Joint Agricultural Corporation organized in several areas of Manchuria offered the agricultural guidance and conducted the joint shipment. The rice was primarily distributed to military, Japanese residents, their farmers in city. The mount of supply was determined by the ethnic group and property, which was written by the organization’s highly confidential document.

Reference ( 21 ) 〈TOP〉

〈財団法人満洲種子配給協会ノ役割〉，收入編者不詳，《農務関係書類》，頁4，頁15
〈満洲米作と品種總收穫豫想高は百九十五萬六千餘石〉，《中外商業新報》，1926 年3 月8 日
JACAR（アジア歷史センター）Ref.B08061333800.本邦組合關係雜件第 1 卷（B-E-2-2-2-2-001）（外務省外交史料館）
日満農政研究会新京事務局，《日満農政研究報告•第33 輯（技ノ13）康徳十年五月•滿洲農村に於ける技術滲透実績の研究》（出版地不詳：編者印行，1943），頁16-17，頁18，頁18-19，頁1-2
日満農政研究会新京事務局，《日満農政研究報告•第44 輯（技ノ21）康徳十年六月•満州ニ於ケル水稲品種育成増殖並ニ普及ニ関スル研究》（出版地不詳：編者印行，1943），頁41，頁42

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