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明代藩王功臣墓出土至正樣式青花器的年代問題

Re-Dating the "Yuan" Blue-and-White Porcelain Excavated from Noble Tombs in the Ming Dynasty

摘要


本文試從藝術史角度切入,以紋飾系統化分析的方法,試解決20世紀50年代以來出土於明代藩王功臣墓葬中至正樣式青花器的年代問題。本文將裝飾於青花器表的紋飾分為三個層次分析,分別為:單一紋樣結構分析、紋樣與紋樣結組方式分析、以及整體紋飾整合方式分析。藉此反思過去學界所依賴美國學者John Alexander Pope的元青花風格分析主張,以修正青花至正樣式發展的年代下限。

並列摘要


This essay examines the blue-and-white wares excavated from the tombs of generals and princes in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Based on John Alexander Pope's definition of "fourteenth-century blue-and-white style," the excavated wares have long been recognized as products of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368), and thus considered to be antiques or booty from the battles of the dead. However, the style of these wares can be differentiated from the "fourteenth-century blue-and-white style" in terms of ornament pattern and decoration composition. By referring to other well-dated Ming blue-and-white porcelain with similar ornament and the dating of these tombs, this essay suggests that the excavated wares were from the Ming instead of Yuan dynasty.

參考文獻


(明)張廷玉等 《明史》,臺北:藝文印書館,1922。
(1983)。景印文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務。
明焦竑(1984)。國朝獻徵錄。臺北:臺灣學生書局。
(1983)。景印文淵閣四庫全書。臺北:臺灣商務。
九江市博物館(1981)。元代青花牡丹塔蓋瓷瓶。文物。1,83+105。

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