社會經濟狀況、一般健康狀態、健康行為與社區成年民眾憂鬱情緒的關係

劉嘉年

doi:10.6288/TJPH2009-28-04-05

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P300 - 311

Health & Medical Care > Health Promotion & Hygiene
Health & Medical Care > Social Medicine

DOI： 10.6288/TJPH

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社會經濟狀況、一般健康狀態、健康行為與社區成年民眾憂鬱情緒的關係

The Association of Depressive Symptoms with Socioeconomic Status, General Health Conditions, and Health Behaviors in community-dwelling Adults

劉嘉年(Chia-Nien Liu)

台灣公共衛生雜誌； 28卷4期 (2009 / 08 / 01) ， P300 - 311

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6288/TJPH2009-28-04-05

憂鬱情緒；台灣人憂鬱量表；社會經濟狀況；一般健康狀態；健康行為； depressive symptoms ； Taiwan depression questionnaire ； socioeconomic factors ； general health conditions ； health behaviors

Abstract │ Reference (34) │ Times Cited (30) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the relationships between depressive symptoms and socioeconomic status, general health conditions, and health behaviors in community-dwelling adults in Taiwan. Methods: This study selected a cross-sectional sample of adults aged 20 and over from the ”National Survey on the Health Promotion Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Taiwanese Adults” in 2002, conducted by the Bureau of Health Promotion (BHP). Depressive symptoms were measured using the Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire (TDQ), and the total score of ≥19 was used to identify depressive symptoms. Analysis was conducted using Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: Of the total sample of 23,466 adults, 3.4% of men aged 20~44, 5.4% of women aged 20~44, 3.0% of men aged 45~64, 5.5% of women aged 45~64, 5.5% of men aged ≥65, and 10.2% of women aged ≥65 had depressive symptoms. Poor general health conditions including poor self-rated health, chronic pain, difficulty in daily activities, and numbers of chronic diseases, were all strongly correlated with the presence of depressive symptoms in all six gender-age groups. Especially for men in the 20~44 and 45~64 age groups, depressive symptoms were associated with lower income level. For women aged 20~44, the only socioeconomic factor linked with depressive symptoms was marital status. Men and women aged 20~44 exercising regularly were less likely to have depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were associated with smoking and drinking behavior in women (especially in women aged 20~44 and aged ≥65). Conclusions: Depressive symptoms are strongly linked with general health conditions for all adults, and associated with socioeconomic factors and health behavior for specific gender and age groups. These findings suggest the need for a multidimensional approach to prevent depression.

Reference ( 34 ) 〈TOP〉

江信男、林旻沛、柯慧貞(2005)。台灣地區老人的生理疾病多寡、自覺生理健康、社會支持度與憂鬱嚴重度。臨床心理學，2，11-22。
連結：
林怡君、余豎文、張宏哲(2004)。新店地區機構和非機構老人憂鬱情形及相關因素之調查。台灣家醫誌，14，81-93。
連結：
張淑紅、蕭芝殷、吳思儀、張嫚純、林婉如(2005)。「運動與憂鬱症狀相關之研究」－以台大學生為例。醫護科技學刊，7，258-266。
連結：
葉雅馨、林家興(2006)。台灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究。中華心理衛生學刊，19，125-148。
連結：
鍾文慎、張新儀、石曜堂、溫啟邦(2003)。國人自覺心理健康：2001年國民健康訪問調查結果。台灣衛誌，22，465-473。
連結：

Times Cited ( 30 ) 〈TOP〉

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