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論〈虯髯客傳〉的人物虛實

On "Bearded man Biography" People of Emptiness and Fullness

摘要


〈虯髯客傳〉是唐傳奇中的名篇,唐代傳奇對於人物性格的深化,遠甚於前,〈虯髯客傳〉中的人物雕塑虛實交錯,精采獨特,歷來多有學者對此提出討論。本文從史傳與小說著手,考察〈虯髯客傳〉文學人物與歷史原型的關係,探究小說人物的塑寫技巧,進而分析他們在小說情節中所發揮的功能。分析〈虯髯客傳〉的真實人物,與史傳對照,歷史人物的面貌變動不大,隋煬帝的昏庸,楊素的驕貴,李靖的內斂,劉文靜的善相,歷史與小說相互吻合,唯一較有出入的是唐太宗李世民,小說將其形象神話,以呼應真命天子的太宗傳奇。〈虯髯客傳〉中的人物設計是虛實交錯,虛構人物包括紅拂女、虯髯客與道士,紅拂女的角色傳達出男子擇良主,女子依良夫,性別上識真主的意涵;虯髯客的存在則與李世民相互對應,表達小說天命所歸,君權神授的主旨;道士形象的設定則強化道士是大唐創國的功臣,提升道教的地位;小說的推進以虛御實,由虛構人物主導小說,希冀勸退亂世中如虯髯客一般有逐鹿中原企圖的野心家。本文除了挖掘小說人物表層風貌下的意涵,也希望為文本意義提供更深一層的補充與形塑,並為此篇小說尋找更多面向的閱讀可能。

關鍵字

虯髯客傳 人物 虛實

並列摘要


This article from the history and fiction begin to study ”Bearded man Biography” novel characters and the history of the relationship between the characters to explore the characters of writing skills, and then analyze their plot in the novel functions. Analysis ”Bearded man Biography” true figures, and historical comparisons, historical figures were little changed in appearance; the only difference is there is more of the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin, the novel turned into a myth to him. ”Bearded man Biography” characters are actual situation staggered design to express a choice of good monarch men, women choose the right husband. This article for more information on the face of novel characters, so this novel has more readable.

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