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  • 期刊

理蕃先鋒-近代臺灣隘勇線「臼砲」之原理與應用(1895-1914)

The Vanguard: The Principle and Utilization of the Mortars in Fontier Guards in the Mountain Passes in the Modern History of Taiwan, 1895-1914

摘要


臼砲歷史可上溯數百年前的中西歷史,但日本引進臺灣後,將臼砲「系統化」與「標準化」,讓臼砲「舊物新用」,特別在山地作戰中,扮演隘勇線固守,推進火力支援,搶占制高點,建立砲臺後擔任近戰防禦,擴大空間縱深,破壞原住民擅長之逆襲戰術,實為「理蕃」計畫成功關鍵之一。

關鍵字

日治時期 隘勇線 臼砲 臺灣 理蕃

並列摘要


Though the history of the use of mortars in warfare can be traced back centuries, it was in the period of Japanese rule when the standardized and systemized uses of mortars in the battlefield were reintroduced by the Imperial Japanese Army; the new applications of the old mortars were reinvented. Especially in mountain warfare, the mortars were used in the garrison of the lines of the frontier guards in the mountain passes, fire support for the attacks, capturing of dominant positions, defense for the gun emplacements, expanding defense depth, and baulking the aboriginals' expert counterattack. Therefore, the reintroduction and reinventing uses of the mortars played key roles in the success of the execution of the plan for the management of the aboriginals during the period of Japanese rule.

參考文獻


ハ・フォン・ミユルレル著、要塞砲兵監部譯,《独国攻守域砲兵沿革史(巻一) 》(東京:偕行社,1899年7月發行)。
大溪郡役所,《大溪誌》(大溪:該所,1944年4月發行)。
小林又七,《要塞用特種火砲操法》(東京: 川流堂,1907年2校:X (有誤修改)5月發行)。
伊藤芳松編,《兵器学試験問題及解答》(東京:兵事雜誌社,1907年6月發行)。
武揚社編輯部,《最新式重砲其須知》(大阪:藤谷長吾,1916年11月發行)。

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