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Atrocity, Alterity, Altar: A Theatrical Space of Healing in Humberto Robles's "Women of Sand"

摘要


Since 1993, more than a thousand women have been murdered in the border city of Ciudad Juárez in Mexico. To overcome the collective helplessness of their society, as evidenced by the Mexican government's failure to stop the killing or to guarantee safety to its citizens, cultural producers began to carve out political space to respond to the Ciudad Juárez feminicide in their arts. This article looks into the feminist and coalitional politics manifested in Mexican playwright Humberto Robles's unpublished documentary theater play "Women of Sand: Testimonies of Women in Ciudad Juárez," reading the play as a theatrical altar in order to grasp both the subversive representation of Ciudad Juárez feminicide victims and the healing potential Robles hints at. Active remembering, the coalescence of heterogeneous voices, and spiritual activism are key strategies the play adopts to enact an altar arrayed with oppositional consciousness in the space of theater. Robles's theatrical altar adheres to an "altar economics" to contest the patriarchal and neoliberal discourse of expendability that subjects women to violence. In this altar economics, the intrinsic value of feminicide victims takes priority over the external moral values imposed on them.

參考文獻


Wright, Melissa W. “Epistemological Ignorances and Fighting for the Disappeared: Lessons from Mexico.” Antipode, vol. 49, no. 1, Jan. 2017, pp. 249-69. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/anti.12244
Alexander, M. Jacqui. “Remembering This Bridge Called My Back, Remembering Ourselves.” Pedagogies of Crossing: Medications of Feminism, Sexual Politics, Memory, and the Sacred. Duke UP, 2005, pp. 257-86.
Arriola, Elvia R. “Accountability for Murder in the Maquiladoras: Linking Corporate Indifference to Gender Violence at the U.S.-Mexico Border.” Gaspar de Alba and Guzmán, pp. 25-61.
Bejarano, Cynthia L. “Las Super Madres de Latino America: Transforming Motherhood by Challenging Violence in Mexico, Argentina, and El Salvador.” Frontiers, vol. 23, no. 1, 2002, pp. 126-50.
Beverley, John. “The Margin at the Center: On Testimonio (Testimonial Narrative).”Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, Spring 1989, pp. 11-28.

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