持續性成功老化的休閒與社會支持機制研究

The Mechanism Research of Continued Successful Aging in Leisure and Social Support

蕭崑杉(Kun-Sun Shiao) ； 盧俊吉(Chun-Chi Lu)

《臺灣老人保健學刊》 8卷2期 (2012/12) Pp. 171-189

https://doi.org/10.29797/TJGHR.201212.0005

摘要

本研究主要探討（1）生理失能與休閒和社會支持之關係為何？（2）休閒和社會支持與心理健康和生活滿意度之關係為何？（3）休閒在生理失能與心理健康和生活滿意度關係之中介機制為何？（4）社會支持在生理失能與心理健康和生活滿意度關係之中介機制為何？資料來自2003年台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查65歲以上老人，樣本為2,864人，研究方法採卡方分析、皮爾森相關分析、路徑分析。研究結果顯示生理功能變化明顯會影響心理健康和生活滿意度，而心理健康是解釋生活滿意度變化的最主要預測因素。休閒活動（特別是消遣性休閒活動）是可成為生理功能、心理健康與生活滿意度之中介因素。討論：生理功能良好的老人在面臨退休成角色失落的心理壓迫力時，可透過休閒和情感性支持來促進成功老化。

關鍵字

生理功能 ； 心理健康 ； 休閒活動

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore physical function change can affect mental health and life satisfaction. Does mental health can affect life satisfaction? Does leisure and social support type is the moderate factors in physical function and life satisfaction. Data come from ”The research data of long-term survey of middle and old age people physical and metal status in Taiwan in 2003”. Stratified random sampling is use to collect data from 2864 elders. We used Chi-square, Pearson's product-moment correlation, path analysis methods. The result shows physical function change can affect mental health and life satisfaction. Mental health is the main predict factor in life satisfaction. Leisure activity (recreational leisure activity) is the moderate factors in physical function, mental health and life satisfaction. Conclusions: When older adults have a good physical function but face mental stress in retire and lose roles, it should be participated in leisure activities and affective support to enhance successful aging.

並列關鍵字

Physical function ； mental health ； leisure activity