- 期刊
自《地中海史》看布勞岱爾的整體史觀
Braudel's "The Mediterranean" and Total History
摘要
二次大戰後，年鑑學派逐日聲名遠播。他們提倡人文科學整合，諸多用語已是歷史學社群眾所周知的概念。布勞岱爾執筆的《地中海史》，公認為二十世紀史學典範，從中整體史和長時段清晰可見，但歷史社群對整體史概念向來各自表述，似乎有必要結合布勞岱爾的作品觀之，爬梳其中學術脈絡，詳究整體史觀為何。《地中海史》自初版發行以來，已逾半世紀，歷史社群不吝讚揚，也指出書中若干明顯缺失。這些評論是否剖析毫釐，擘肌分理？抑或不同觀點涇渭分明、判若鴻溝。結合文本與評論，將有助於看清書中包羅萬象、如馬賽克式圖象的輪廓，帶來嶄新的思考。即使今日年鑑學派早已轉向，重新檢視早期兩代一路走來篳路藍縷，或許能夠再次彰顯其價值。
並列摘要
In Fernand Braudel's first and famous work, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of PhilipⅡ, some concepts like ”total history” and ”the longue durée” are familiar with historic community nowadays. Many historians argued that the total history is impossible, but Braudel claimed that his histoire totale is a desire. What is the total history? After 1949 ”The Mediterranean” first edition published, this work becomes the classic historiography paradigm in the 20th century, but it is not perfect. It is necessary to reconsider Braudel's concepts through ”The Mediterranean” and its reviews.