- 期刊
中島敦「中國系列作品」中的西洋哲學思想受容
Western Philosophical Thoughts Acceptance in the ＂Chinese Series of Works＂ of Atsushi Nakajima
摘要
眾所周知，昭和時代作家中島敦（1909-1942）是一位漢學知識豐富，同時博覽中國典籍的作家。其許多的作品，如〈山月記〉等，都是以中國典籍為藍本加以改寫創作而成。而中島敦在利用這些中國文學為基礎來創作的同時，卻大多捨棄原典中常出現的主題思想「因果報應」等，將作品的主軸導向「自我的探索」。中島敦除了中國文學之外，對西洋文學亦多方涉獵。由其藏書中所留下柏拉圖、蘇格拉底、尼采、史賓諾沙、叔本華等西洋哲學家的相關著作可知，中島敦對西洋哲學亦充滿濃厚的興趣。而中島敦作品中一貫的主題「自我的探索」也正是西洋哲學中十分重視的部分。本稿將分析中島敦以中國文學為藍本來創作的作品，探討中島敦的作品如何受到中國文學思想的影響及對西洋哲學思想的受容。
並列摘要
It is well known that Atsushi Nakajima, a writer in the Showa era, was a writer with rich sinology knowledge that read many Chinese classic books. Most of his works, such as The Moon Over the Mountain, etc., are rewritten and created based on Chinese classic books. It can be found from these works that, while creating works based on Chinese literature, Atsushi Nakajima abandoned the theme of ＂karma＂, which frequently appeared in the original works, and instead, directed the main theme of his works towards ＂self-searching＂. In addition to Chinese literature, Atsushi Nakajima made an extensive study of western literature. From the books he left behind, it can be learned that Atsushi Nakajima also had a keen interest in western philosophy, such as Plato, Socrates, Friedrich Nietzsche, Baruch Spinoza, Arthur Schopenhauer, and other western philosophers. The theme of ＂self-searching＂, which consistently appears in Atsushi Nakajima's works, is also a part of western philosophy. This paper conducts analysis on the works created by Atsushi Nakajima, as based on Chinese literature, to explore the influence of Chinese literature on the thoughts and acceptance of western philosophical thoughts.