第一、二級與第三、四級毒品施用者的施用相關經驗比較研究

The experience of drug abuse between first/second and third/fourth grade drug abuser

鄭凱寶(Kai-Pao Cheng) ； 游明仁(Ming-Jen Yu)

《藥物濫用防治》 2卷1期 (2017/03) Pp. 47-84

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.2017.2.1.3

摘要

為了解不同等級毒品施用者的施用經驗差異，以發展合適的藥物濫用分級防制策略，本研究自監獄及地方政府毒品危害防制中心，分別抽得第一、二級毒品施用者128 名，第三、四級毒品施用者387 名，共計515 名（性別比例加權後，男性87.8%，女性12.2%）輔以問卷調查後發現第一、二級（下稱前者）及第三、四級毒品施用者（下稱後者）：1、後者較年輕（30 歲以下者78.2%），且教育程度較高（大學未畢業者42.3%）。2、首施用年齡、施用間隔日數、施用年資平均數方面，在前者為22.07 歲、1.75 日、14.21 年，而後者為20.74 歲、3.8 日、2.73年。3、本案所用毒品，前者多為海洛因或（與）安非他命(93.5%)，後者多為愷他命(ketamine,又稱K 他命，以下稱K 他命)98.9%；首用毒品，前者依序為安非他命(82.8%)、海洛因(19.5%)、K 他命(11.7%)，後者為K 他命(91.8%)；曾用過的毒品，前者為安非他命(91.4%)、海洛因(75%)、K 他命(39.8%)、大麻(28.9%)、搖頭丸(19.5%)，後者為K 他命(97.9%)、搖頭丸(17.6%)；常用的毒品，前者為安非他命(70.1%)、海洛因(60.6%)、K 他命(39.8%)，後者為K 他命(96.5%)。4、首用地點，在前者多在親友家(51.6%)、自家（含租屋處）(21.1%)、特定營業場所(KTV、網咖及旅宿業等)(20.3%)，後者多在特定營業場所(60.3%)、親友家(19.1%)、自家(9.8%)；常用地點，前者多在自家中(73.4%)、親友家(33.6%)、特定營業場所(13.3%)，後者多在特定營業場所(57.1%)、自家(24%)、親友家(21.3%)。

關鍵字

毒品施用者 ； 停用 ； 續用

並列摘要

For the purpose of exploring the desistance of drug abuse and relapse of different grades of drug abuser, so as to well develop the preventive strategy. A total of 515 drug abusers(after weighted, male 87.8%, female 12.2%) were sampled with the questionnaire survey, including 128 first/second grade(Heroin/Methamphetamine) drug abusers from some prisons in Taiwan, and 387 third/fourth grade(Ketamine/ 5MeO-DIPT) drug abusers from drug abuse prevention center of several counties in Taiwan. The following were studied between the first/second and the third/fourth grade drug abuser: 1.The latter had younger population(under 30-years old,78.2%) and higher education level(undergraduate,42.3%). 2. The average of first-time use age, usage intervals of days, usage years from former were 22.07 years old, 1.75 days, 14.21years, the latter were 20.74 years old, 3.8 days, 2.73years. 3. About the drug usage of ongoing criminal case, a majority of former were heroin or/and amphetamine(93.5%), the latter were Ketamine(98.5%). As the first-time drug usage, of the former were amphetamine(82.8%), heroin(19.5%), Ketamine(11.7%), the latter were Ketamine(91.8%). The drug ever used of former were amphetamine (91.4%), heroine(75%), Ketamine(39.8%), marijuana(28.9%), MDMA(19.5%), of the latter were Ketamine(97.9%), MDMA(17.6%). The drug often used of former were amphetamine (70.1%), heroin(60.6%), Ketamine(39.8%), of the latter were ketamine(96.5%). 4. In relation to first-use site of the former, the majority were in relative's house(51.6%), home(including rental house, 21.1%), specific place of business (including KTV, Internet cafe, Travelodge, 20.3%). And they all need good skill at work(the former, 58.9%, the latter, 40.7%), of the latter were in specific place of business(60.3%), relative's house(19.1%), home(9.8%). About the often-use site of the former, the majority were in home(73.6%), relative's house(51.6%), specific place of business(13.3%), of the latter were in specific place of business(57.1%), home(24%), relative's house(21.3%).

並列關鍵字

drug abuser ； desistance of drug abuse ； relapse