文物保存溫溼度規範因應節能趨勢之探討

A Study on the Energy Efficiency Standards for Temperature and Relative Humidity for Cultural Property Conservation

張琳(Lin Chang)

《博物館學季刊》 26卷4期 (2012/10) Pp. 183-196

https://doi.org/10.6686/MuseQ.201210_26(4).0011

摘要

文物保存環境的優劣攸關文物是否能經久傳世，環境的溫溼度直接影響文物的物化性質的穩定性，因此恆溫恆溼一直是博物館的至理原則。然而在因應地球永續發展，引發節能減碳議題之際，文物保存專家也開始省思文物保存環境溫溼度規範的合宜性。如何有效調節文物保存環境之溫溼度，以達到自然生態與文物保存之間共存榮？本文援引世界各大博物館之規範及文物保存專家之意見，與現今因應地球永續發展之趨勢做對比，探討可行之道。

關鍵字

文物保存 ； 溫溼度 ； 博物館環境 ； 節能

並列摘要

The state and life of cultural properties are related to their conservation environment. The temperature and humidity of the environment directly affect the physicochemical stability of cultural properties. Thus, maintaining constant temperature and relative humidity has been an important management principle for museums. In response to the trends in sustainable development and carbon emission reduction efforts, conservation experts have reflected on temperature and humidity standards for cultural property conservation. They have been seeking an answer to the question of how to efficiently regulate the temperature and humidity for cultural property conservation to achieve a balance between the need to preserve the natural environment and conserve cultural properties. The aim of this study is to explore feasible strategies for achieving this balance by discussing the conservation standards used by the world’s museums and the opinions of conservation experts and comparing these with current trends in sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

conservation of cultural properties ； temperature and relative humidity ； the museum environment ； energy efficiency

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