Nine species of Lanyu dung beetles are reported. They covered most of the recorded species and include three new records. i.e. Onthophagus armatus, O. sakainoi, and Caccobius unicornis. Sources of the specimens were mainly the collection from a large joint project of Lanyu biodiversity in the past few years and also the examination of museum collections. A brief description of each species, type information, diagnosis, distribution, biological information, and pictures are provided. The biogeography of each species is also discussed.