希腊形而上学对基督教神学的初期影响

Influence of Greek Metaphysics on Early Christian Theology

赵林(ZHAO Lin)

《聖經文學研究》 10輯 (2015/04) Pp. 137-153

摘要

当基督教最初脱离犹太教母体到希腊罗马世界中进行传播时，它从希腊哲学中吸取了丰富的精神养料，逐渐生长成为一种具有希腊、罗马文化特色的新宗教。在希腊形而上学与基督教唯灵主义神学之间，可以溯寻出一条明显的精神线索。从毕达哥拉斯主义到柏拉图主义，一种注重“背后的东西”的灵性化倾向越来越突出，这种希腊形而上学传统通过斐洛的寓意解经法，深刻地影响了基督教的福音书和初期神学思想，形成了灵肉对立的二元论基调。

關鍵字

希腊哲学 ； 基督教 ； 唯灵主义 ； 福音书

並列摘要

Spliting from Judaism and spreading to the Greco-Roman world, Christianity was spiritually enriched by Greek philosophy and grew gradually into a new religion with Greek and Roman cultural features. Apparently, there was a spiritual pursuit shared by both Greek metaphysics and Christian spiritualism theology. The tendency of spiritualism that emphasized ＂what lied behind＂ became more and more prominent from Pythagoreans to Platonists, and by Philo's method of allegorical interpretation, such a Greek metaphysical tradition exerted a profound impact on Christian gospels and the early Christian theology, and caused the emergence of a fundamental dualism between matter and spirit.

並列關鍵字

Greek philosophy ； Christianity ； spiritualism ； gospels