死海古卷及其对重新理解圣经的意义

The Dead Sea Scrolls & New Understanding of the Bible

托雷夫．艾葛文(Torleif ELGVIN) ； 卢一志(LU Yizhi)

《聖經文學研究》 14輯 (2017/04) Pp. 230-248

摘要

就20世纪古代文献的发掘而言，死海古卷是最显著的成就，引发了对早期犹太教、基督教起源以及《新约圣经》和《旧约圣经》的全新理解。本文介绍了死海古卷发现地库姆兰地区及其定居者的概况，死海古卷的不同内容，以及死海古卷所反映的《希伯来圣经》版本流变及其正典化过程。除此之外，死海古卷与《新约圣经》具有密切关联，除了有助于理解《新约》中一些原本令人费解的经文之外，死海古卷也表明，基督社团和库姆兰群体的信仰观念有很多相似之处——他们都把自己视为更为浩大的艾赛尼派运动的核心组成部分，以及重生后以色列民族的核心，期待着弥赛亚降临和终末的到来。

關鍵字

死海古卷 ； 库姆兰社群 ； 艾赛尼派 ； 旧约 ； 新约

並列摘要

The Dead Sea Scrolls are the most important discovery of ancient texts in the 20th century, with repercussions for our understanding of early Judaism, the birth of Christianity as well as the Old and New Testament. The article provides an overview of the settlement at Qumran and its inhabitants Qumran community, the different genres of the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as the stages of the transmission and the canonization of the Hebrew Bible based on the Dead Sea Scrolls. In addition, the Dead Sea Scrolls teach us a lot about understanding of the New Testament and the early Jesus movement. There are many parallels between the religious belief of the Jesus group and that of the Qumran community-taking themselves as an elite part of the larger Essene movement, and a scribal center in Qumran, the expectations for a future messiah and for the messianic age.

並列關鍵字

the Dead Sea Scrolls ； Qumran community ； Essene movement ； the Old Testament ； the New Testament