- 期刊
马来亚共产党的成立及其组织结构探究（1930－1941）
The Study of the Malayan Communist Party and Its Organisational Structure (1930-1941)
摘要
共产主义在马来亚的发展大约始于1917年至1920年代初之间。其时为英国殖民地的马来亚，先后受到来自中国和印尼共产主义之影响，使得共产主义在马来亚的土地扎根，慢慢形成了一般反殖民主义和反帝国主义的左翼政治势力。1930年，马来亚共产党（马共）正式成立。马共成立初期除了面对来自英殖民当局的打压外，其内部的分裂也使马共的领导层出现缺口，致使英国特务莱特成功惨透并出任马共总书记。关于战前马共的领导层的研究，有两个值得关注和探讨的现象，即（一）除莱特外，战前马共前几任书记都是华侨华人。此现象说明了马共的影响力只能在华侨华人社会中发挥作用；（二）战前马共的前几任书记或中央委员大多拥有中共党籍或与中共有关系。此事说明了中共与马其关系及对马共的影响程度。
並列摘要
The development of communism in Malaya began from 1917 to early 1920s. Malaya was the British colony then and was influenced by communism from mainland China and Indonesia. This had caused the communism rooted in Malaya and gradually became a left wing political force that was anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism. In 1930, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) was formally established. Besides Communist Party of China (CPC), or were connected to the CPC. This explained the intimate relationship between the CPC and the MCP, and the extent to which the CPC affected the MCP. facing suppression from the British colonial authorities during the first few years after establishment, MCP's internal disputes also led to split among its leadership. As a result, the British agent, Wright had successfully infiltrated and became the Secretary General of the MCP. This paper argues the two phenomena worthy of attention and investigation which were related to the MCP leadership during the pre-war period: (1) except for Wright, most of the former MCP leaders were overseas Chinese. This had shown that the MCP could only play its role and influence among the overseas Chinese society in Malaya; (2) most of the former MCP Secretary Generals or Central Committee members were also members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), or were connected to the CPC. This explained the intimate relationship between the CPC and the MCP, and the extent to which the CPC affected the MCP.