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圣灵和幽灵:从真理到独裁

Holy Spirit and Ghost: From Truth to Dictatorship

摘要


本文主要讨论西方基督教历史上真理如何与权力相结合,最终导致权力神圣化、真理权力化的进程。一旦某种真理被神圣化后,很容易被当作绝对的教条加以奉行,成为可以消灭异己,甚至杀人的工具,成为变成了游荡在众人头上的“幽灵”。因此,追求真理是正当的行为,但拿着所谓的真理作为巩固权力、维护独裁的工具则是不可取的。

關鍵字

圣灵 幽灵 真理 独裁

並列摘要


This paper focuses on how truth and power have been combined in the history of Western Christianity, eventually leading to the sanctification of power and the power of truth. Once a certain truth is sanctified, it can easily be adopted as an absolute dogma and become a tool to destroy dissenters or even kill people, becoming a "ghost" wandering over the heads of the people. Therefore, the pursuit of truth is a legitimate act, but using the so-called truth as a tool to consolidate power and maintain dictatorship is not desirable.

並列關鍵字

Holy Spirit Truth Dictatorship

參考文獻


柏拉图:《理想国》,郭斌和、张竹明译,北京:商务印书馆,1986年
恩格斯:《德国农民战争》,载《马恩全集》第7卷,北京:人民出版社,2006年。
斯·茨威格《异端的权利》,赵台安、赵辰尧译 文化生活译丛,上海:三联书店 ,1987年。

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