運用物聯網技術分析露菌病感染蔬菜的環境因素

Analysis of Environmental Factors of Downy Mildew Infected Vegetables Using IoT Technology

林佳穎(Jia-Ying Lin)

指導教授 ： 陳瑞發

淡江大學/工學院/資訊工程學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2020.00545

摘要

台灣因為地理位置以及氣候關係，全年都能種植蔬菜水果，而大部分的產期都集中於秋季、冬季以及春季。在這些季節常面臨冷氣團的來襲以及潮濕的環境，正是感染露菌病的高峰期。蔬菜一旦感染了露菌病，便會迅速孳生，造成農民的損失。
在本論文研究中，針對台灣地區，利用感測器以及物聯網技術收集了三間溫室兩期的環境數據。收集的環境因子有溫室空氣溫度、空氣濕度、空氣CO2、土壤溫度、土壤溼度、靠近蔬菜CO2、氣象站溫度以及氣象站的溼度，以及記錄了這兩期蔬菜收成之感染露菌病的量。
為了要探討環境之間得差異以及環境與露菌病之間的關係，將收集到的環境數據與收成結果進行分析，探討分析的結果得出建議的環境，並提供給農民，以降低蔬菜感染露菌病的發生率，使農民能夠減少損失。

關鍵字

露菌病 ； 農業物聯網 ； 蔬菜生長環境因素 ； 十字花科病害分析

並列摘要

Taiwan can grow vegetables and fruits all year round because of Taiwan geographical location and climate, and most of the production period is concentrated in autumn, winter and spring. In these seasons, it is often faced with the arrival of cold air masses and humid environments, which is the peak period of infection with downy mildew . Vegetables infected with downy mildew will quickly breed and cause losses to farmers.
In the research of this thesis, for the Taiwan area, the environmental data of three greenhouses in two phases were collected using sensors and Internet of Things technology. The collected environmental factors are greenhouse air temperature, air humidity, air CO2, soil temperature, soil humidity, CO2 near vegetables, temperature and humidity of Central Weather Bureau weather station, and the amount of infections caused by fungal disease in the two vegetable harvests is recorded.
In order to explore the difference between the environment and the relationship between the environment and the disease, the collected environmental data and the harvest results are analyzed, and the results of the analysis are discussed to obtain the recommended environment which is provided to farmers, to reduce the vegetable infections and income losses.

並列關鍵字

Downy mildew ； IoT smart farming ； Environmental factors for vegetable growth ； Analysis of cruciferous diseases

參考文獻

參考文獻

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