- 學位論文
自戀母親（他者）的身分重建：從精神分析研究看茱莉亞•克莉絲蒂娃《佔據》
A Re-Constructed Identity of the Narcissistic M(other): A Psychoanalytic Study of Julia Kristeva’s Possessions
摘要
本論文闡述自戀母親或他者透過愛(love)的觀點，重新塑造出不同以往的身分。人類經歷自戀時期以建立自己的身分，更甚，此階段幫助人們區分出他者之客體，並且獲得主體性。本論文的研究方法乃運用佛洛伊德的自戀理論、拉康的鏡像階段和克莉絲蒂娃對自戀的詮釋，以克莉絲蒂娃的「想像父親」（the imaginary father）連結面臨分離之前的空隙，來傳達她對自戀的解釋。在茱莉亞•克莉絲蒂娃的小說《佔據》（Possessions）中，本論文檢視人們如何拋棄原有身分而獲得新的身分。本論文的第一章透過佛洛伊德、拉康和克莉絲蒂娃之視野，在自戀時期過程中觀察身分與主體性之形成。第二章焦點置於文本分析，探討自戀者如何轉變其原本之身分而重塑另一身分。結論是母性的愛（the maternal love）承諾一處希望之地，使主體離開符號界（the semiotic）而進入象徵界（the symbolic）。最終，主體得以勇敢地面對分離，且建立自己的新身分。
並列摘要
The aim of this M. A. thesis attempts to propose that a narcissistic mother (other) reforms her/its identity via the perspective of love. The phase of narcissism is experienced to establish one’s identity. Furthermore, it helps extinguish the object from others and retain one’s subjectivity. Methodologically, there are three theoretical perspectives coined, that is, Freudian narcissism, Lacanian Mirror Stage and Kristevan narcissism. Kristeva creates a term “the imaginary father” to bridge the gap before the separation to convey her own interpretation about narcissism. This thesis examines how a person rids of its original identity and garners a new one in Julia Kristeva’s novel—Possessions. In chapter one, through the lens of Freud, Lacan, and Kristeva, the forming of the identity and subjectivity is observed in narcissistic phase. In chapter two, it explores how a narcissist changes his or her identity. The outcome is that the maternal love guarantees a promising land to leave the semiotic and enter the symbolic. Eventually, the subject can face the separation bravely and founds its own identity.