印 尼 蝦 類 產 業 競 爭 力 分 析

Shrimp is one of the leading fisheries commodities in Indonesia which is oriented to the international market with the aim of exporting to several countries. shrimp make a positive contribution to the economy because it generates foreign exchange for the country. This study aims to (1) analyze the percentage of Indonesian shrimp trade growth in the international market and (2) analyze the position of Indonesian shrimp competitiveness in international comparative advantage. This study uses time series data in secondary form from 1998 to 2017. Data were analyzed using a constant market share analysis (CMSA) analyzing the percentage growth of Indonesian shrimp trade in the international market, while analyzing the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp was Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) 蝦是印度尼西亞主要的漁業商品之一，其面向國際市場，旨在出口到多個國家。蝦對經濟產生積極的影響，因為它為該國創造了外匯。本研究旨在（1）分析印尼蝦貿易在國際市場上的增長百分比，（2）分析印尼蝦競爭力在國際比較優勢中的地位。本研究使用從1998年到2017年的次要時間序列數據。通過使用恆定市場份額分析（CMS）分析數據，分析了印度尼西亞蝦在國際市場上的貿易增長百分比，同時分析了印度尼西亞蝦的競爭力，顯示了比較優勢。（RCA）比較優勢方法。結果表明，影響國際蝦價的主要因素是國際蝦價格，印尼盾對美元的匯率和出口量。（1）1998年至2017年印尼蝦貿易增長可見，平均貿易增長百分比為1.5％（2）根據競爭力分析，通過顯性比較分析優勢（RCA）顯示印尼蝦的競爭力國際市場的出口具有1998直到2017年所見的比較優勢，RCA>1的平均值為1.04。持續的市場份額分析得出，印度尼西亞1999年的基本增長率為负32.17％，是印度尼西亞在第一階段中最低的增長率，而在2014年第四季度中最高的增長率是18.67％。

關鍵字

蝦,顯性比較優勢（RCA）恆定市場份額（CMS）。

並列摘要

Shrimp is one of the leading fisheries commodities in Indonesia which is oriented to the international market with the aim of exporting to several countries. shrimp make a positive contribution to the economy because it generates foreign exchange for the country. This study aims to (1) analyze the percentage of Indonesian shrimp trade growth in the international market and (2) analyze the position of Indonesian shrimp competitiveness in international comparative advantage. This study uses time series data in secondary form from 1998 to 2017. Data were analyzed using a constant market share analysis (CMS) analyzing the percentage growth of Indonesian shrimp trade in the international market, while analyzing the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp was Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) comparative advantage approach. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the growth of the Indonesian shrimp trade were international shrimp prices, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar and export volume. (1) The growth of Indonesian shrimp trade can be seen from 1998-2017 with an average percentage of trade growth of 1.5% (2) Based on the competitiveness analysis, through Revealed Comparative Analysis Advantage (RCA) shows that the competitiveness of Indonesian shrimp exports in the market international has a comparative advantage seen in 1998-2017 with an average value of RCA> 1 which is 1.04. constant market share analysis for Indonesia's basic growth rate in 1999 has a value of -32.17% the lowest growth rate of Indonesia in period 1 and the largest growth rate in the 2014 period 4 by 18.67%.

並列關鍵字

Shrimp, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Constant Market Share (CMS).

參考文獻

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