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三書六禮與《唐風.綢繆》關係之初探

Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between the Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony and Choumou of the Classic of Poetry

摘要


歷來對《唐風.綢繆》三星的解釋不盡相同,本文採《毛傳》之意,視三星為參星,三章之三星分別出現不同月份,「在天」為初昏始見於東方,「在隅」為初昏見於東南方,「在戶」為初昏見於正南方。經天象軟體考定,合乎春秋時期晉國秋冬時的天象。古時男女嫁娶在農忙之後進行,依循「三書六禮」。「三書」即聘書、禮書、迎書,「六禮」即納采、問名、納吉、納徵、請期、親迎。本文試圖探討「三書六禮」與《綢繆》之關係,論述三書六禮在《綢繆》詩中之展現。

並列摘要


The "three stars" mentioned in the poem Choumou(綢繆) has been interpreted by numerous scholars throughout Chinese history. This study adopts the interpretation of Master Mou(毛公) who regards the three stars as Shēn(參),the three stars of the Orion's Belt.In the poem,Star Shēn refers to the three different months in the three chapters respectively. On the other hand, the "Three Documents and Six Ceremonies"(三書六禮) signifies a series of processes in Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony. This study aims to explore the relationship between the "Three Documents and Six Ceremonies" and the three stars in the poem Choumou.

參考文獻


錢玄、徐克謙、張采民注,《禮記》,嶽麓書社(長沙),2001 年 7 月,第一版。
崔記維校點,《儀禮》,遼寧教育出版社(吉林),2000 年。
(漢)鄭玄注,(唐)賈公彥疏,《周禮注疏》
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(清)阮元,李學勤主編,《十三經注疏―毛詩正義卷六-二》,北京大學出版社(北京),第一版,1999 年 12 月。

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