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火藥火箭與噴氣火箭

Gunpowder Rockets and Jet Rockets

摘要


2022年2月,俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭,舉世矚目。據新聞報導,海馬斯火箭發揮了威力,減緩了俄羅斯入侵的進程。火箭這個詞彙,早就出現在中國的古籍之中。綜觀古代火藥火箭和現代噴氣火箭,它們在結構和功能上有何異同,值得考察和探討。

並列摘要


In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, which attracted worldwide attention. According to news reports, the HIMARS rockets exerted their power to slow the progress of the Russian invasion. The word “rocket” has long appeared in ancient Chinese books. Looking at the ancient gunpowder rockets and modern jet rockets, what are the similarities and differences in structure and function between them are worth examining and discussing.

參考文獻


劉宗平,沈志昌,〈史普尼克的歷史情節〉,《中華科技史學會學刊》,第 25 期,頁110-116,2020 年 12 月。
《戰國策》、《抱朴子》、《諸家神品丹法》、《九國志》、《宋史》、《金史》、《武經總要》、《明實錄》、《武備志》,https://ctext.org/zh。
John F. Guilmartin, “Rocket and missile system,” https://www.britannica.com/technology/rocket-and-missile-system。
A. Bowdoin Van Riper, “Rockets and missiles-The life of a technology,” Greenwood Technographies, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, London, 2004.
Yevgeny S. Shchetinkov, “Main lines of scientific and technical research at the Jet Propulsion Research Institute (RNII), 1933-1942,” in “NASA Conference Publication 2014−Essays on the History of Rocketry and Astronautics: Proceedings of the Third through the Sixth History Symposia of the International Academy of Astronautics, ” edited by R. Cargill Hall, vol. 2, Part III, pp. 43-57, 1977.

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