台灣宗教繞境活動之效益與困擾問題探討

繞境活動是台灣傳統文化，早從清朝到現在都陸續有遶境活動，現代人生活壓力大，一有不順心，仍有不少人會尋求宗教獲得心理的安慰。例如台中縣在1999年利用媽祖遶境活動與觀光節做結合，帶動繞境人潮與風氣，而各地區遶境活動發展至今月發盛大，跟隨人潮動輒破萬人，凸顯出繞境活動對於人們的效益，其中的效益也影響著人們繼續參與的意願。本文採用文獻回顧法，主要探討繞境活動對人們的各種效益，發現主要有心理效益、文化效益、社會效益、經濟效益。而從文獻中也發現，繞境活動的舉辦能不能獲得居民的支持在於其帶來的各種衝擊，如垃圾汙染、噪音汙染、交通打結、遊客與居民爭執等，這些情況有可能會對繞境活動產生負面的影響，建議遶境活動主辦單位應與居民互相配合，在繞境活動的舉辦中取得平衡點，才能持續舉辦遶境活動，延續專屬台灣的文化。

關鍵字

心理效益；文化效益；社會效益；經濟效益

並列摘要

The round-the-clock activity is a traditional culture of Taiwan. There have been round-the-clock activities from the Qing Dynasty to the present. Modern people have a lot of pressure on life. If there is any dissatisfaction, many people will seek religious exclusion. For example, in 1999, Taichung County used the combination of Mazu's orbital activities and sightseeing festivals to promote the circulation of people and the atmosphere. The development of the activities around the region has been growing to the present, and the people are following the crowds, highlighting the activities of people around the world. The benefits, which also affect the willingness of people to continue to participate. This paper adopts the literature review method, mainly discusses the various benefits of the activities of the environment, and finds that there are mainly psychological, cultural, social and economic benefits. From the literature, it is also found that the holding of the activities of the environment can not get the support of the residents in the various impacts, such as garbage pollution, noise pollution, traffic knots, disputes between tourists and residents, etc. The activities of the territory have a negative impact. It is recommended that the organizers of the event activities should cooperate with the residents to achieve a balance point in the event of the event, in order to continue to organize the activities and continue the culture of Taiwan.