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創造論與演化論:從衝突到互補

Creationism and Evolution Theory: From Conflict to Complement

摘要


1980年代以來,美國某些基督教保守派積極要求政府把創造論,加入公立學校的地球科學與生物課本裡面,並且質疑演化論的科學性,引起科學界、教育界、與法律界極大的反感。本文主張聖經中雖然有比較多的經文,支持創造論的觀點。但是也有不少關鍵性的經文,可以包容演化論的觀點。創造論必須與演化論結合在一起,才能更清楚說明神的創造過程與倫理主張,並且融入華人基督教的環境。

並列摘要


Since the 1980s, some Christian conservatives have actively demanded that Creationism be added into public school earth science and biology textbooks, while also challenging the scientific validity of evolution theory. This has caused a vehement backlash from communities of scientists, educators, and legal experts. This paper argues that although the Bible has many scriptural verses that support perspectives of Creationism, it also contains a significant number of key passages more inclusive of evolution theory ideas. Creationism must be integrated with evolution theory before it can more clearly explain God's process of creation and related ethical positions and be assimilated into the Chinese Christian context.

參考文獻


布魯斯畢可、史丹詹茲 2012 《創造論與演化論 101:世界及生命起源的終極解答》(Creation & Evolution 101: A Guide to Science and the Bible in Plain Language),黃經偉譯。新北:橄欖出版有限公司。
白加利年代不明 《從進化論到創世論:著名生物學家白加利博士的親身見證》(From Evolution to Creation: A Personal Testimony),譯者不明。香港:迎欣出版社。
安克伯、韋爾登 1994 《進化論與創造論的真相》(The Facts on Creation vs. Evolution),逸萍譯。香港:天道書樓。
池迪克 1993 《針鋒相對:創造、進化論戰的根源》(The Controversy: Roots of the Creation-Evolution Conflict),曾文斌譯。香港:天道書樓。
亨利墨瑞斯 2018 《創世科學論3:進化論》(Creation Scientism 3Evolutionism),謝繼珩譯。美國:生命出版社。

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