從「陸一特」事件回顧兵役與人力動員

Review of Military Service and Manpower Mobilization from the "Army 1st Special Service Branch"

秦大智(Ta C. Chin)

《國防管理學術暨實務研討會》 第十九屆 (2011/06) Pp. 889-900

https://doi.org/10.29497/GFGL.201106.0889

摘要

2011年3月13日臺灣各地「陸軍第一特種兵科」退伍人員於凱達格蘭大道聚會遊行，以具體行動要求政府實質補償服兵役額外的1年役期。本研究鑑於「陸一特」係自1967年1月25日開始，至1987年1月1日停止，共施行20年，故以相對應冷戰時期(1945-1990)區域型戰爭，主要參戰之美國、蘇聯、韓國、以色列國家，有關兵役與人力動員情形作為比較研究對象，試圖還原「陸一特」當時背景與法源依據，藉以探討我國當時兵役與人力動員政策。研究結果為兵役與動員係為滿足國家安全需要、服役期限長短係因應戰爭準備需要、戰時延長役期係從事戰爭實施需要，並對相關部門提出研究建議。

關鍵字

陸一特 ； 兵役 ； 人力動員

並列摘要

Former ”Army 1st Special Service Branch” personnel from around Taiwan demonstrate on Ketagalan Boulevard in Taipei to demand that they be compensated for having their military service extended by one year 13 March 2011. Base on the enacted Taiwan ”Army 1st Special Soldier” for 20 years since January 25, 1967 to January 1, 1987, this study tries to compare with the former ”Cold War” (1945-1990) participant countries such as United States, Soviet Union, Korea, and Israel in military service and manpower mobilization and restore the background and legitimacy in order to investigate Taiwan's policy on military service and personnel mobilization at that time. This study is to propose to department concerns this matter. The results are military service and mobilization were based on the national security, term of military service was for the war preparation, and extension of military service during war time was for battle.

並列關鍵字

Army 1st Special Service Branch ； Military Service ； Manpower Mobilization