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研究生: 陳冠利
Kuan-Li Chen
論文名稱: 組織動態創新能耐之研究
The Study of Organizational Dynamic Innovation Capability Model
指導教授: 方崇雄
Fang, Chung-Hsiung
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 272
中文關鍵詞: 組織動態創新能耐組織創新個人創新資訊電子產業
英文關鍵詞: organizational dynamic innovation capability, organizational innovation, individual innovation, information technology industry
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 當組織面臨激烈競爭、科技日新月異的環境時,必須成功地將技術創新或管理創新融入固有的組織結構與組織制度之中。組織成功地將新想法、新產品、新服務、新流程或新的管理制度加以實行,即需要良好的組織創新能耐。當組織具備較佳的創新能耐,將展現更優異的創新績效。隨著全球化時代的到來,企業經營疆界及目標變得模糊且變化快速,組織透過動態的概念,將能與變動的經營環境協調一致。是故,在環境難以預測之挑戰下,為順利推行新產品、新服務、新流程或新的管理制度,需考量動態的觀點,建立組織動態創新能耐,有助於組織因應快速變動市場成功採行創新的能耐。因此,本研究主要目的,係為建構組織動態創新能耐因素模式,進一步探討本研究所發展組織動態創新能耐之概念,對組織與個人創新的影響效果。
    本研究透過文獻歸納建構的初階因素模型及31個量測題項,經分層隨機抽取資訊電子產業企業進行調查,並運用探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、多種效度檢驗程序以及路徑分析等方法進行分析。依據前述方法之統計分析結果,本研究提出以下結論:一、組織動態創新能耐由七大構面組織,分別為前瞻導向思維、創新精神、創新認同、組織內部彈性、組織敏捷力、知識創新機制與創新支援網絡。二、組織動態創新能耐對於個人創新具有重要的影響。三、組織動態創新能耐對於組織創新具有重要的影響。本研究將依據結論提出具體建議,以提供本研究與後續研究參考。

    Technology and management innovation must be successful in integrating into organizational structure and system while facing intense competition and technology improvement fast. Innovation capabilities that successfully implement new idea, product, process, or management system is crucial for performance improvement who often achieves competitive advantage by delivering new products to the market. Moreover, organization can be in concert with business environment through the concept of dynamic capability in globalized economic environment. As mentioned above, organizational dynamic innovation capability (ODIC) may be critically important for organizational competitiveness. However, there was few empirical study of ODIC. The purpose of this study was to explore and verify the concept of ODIC, and then examine the relationships between ODIC, organizational innovation (OI), and individual innovation (II).
    This study obtained four factor and 31 items from literature on organizational innovation and dynamic capability. A stratified random sample was drawn from a list of information technology industry. In order to gain and verify the factors structure, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, a series examination of concept validation, and path analysis were conducted. The result showed that 1).ODIC are composed of seven factors and has stable factor structure and great reliability. 2). ODIC has significant and positive effect on organizational innovation. 3.) ODIC has significant and positive effect on individual innovation.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目  錄 vii 表 次 ix 圖 次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究範圍與限制 5 第四節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 資源基礎理論 12 第二節 組織能耐 15 第三節 創新 20 第四節 動態能耐 47 第五節 組織動態創新能耐 71 第三章 研究設計 80 第一節 研究架構 80 第二節 研究步驟 83 第三節 研究假設 86 第四節 研究對象 91 第五節 研究工具 97 第六節 分析工具 117 第四章 結果與討論 123 第一節 樣本特性分析 123 第二節 多變量分析前的樣本篩檢 126 第三節 信度考驗 129 第四節 相關分析 130 第五節 驗證性因素分析 131 第六節 收斂效度考驗 145 第七節 區別效度考驗 146 第八節 結構模式分析 148 第九節 結果與討論 151 第五章 結論與建議 157 第一節 結論 157 第二節 建議 160 參考文獻 165 附 錄 203 附錄一 研究問卷初稿 205 附錄二 預試研究問卷 209 附錄三 正式研究問卷 213 附錄四 組織動態創新能耐各因素模式整體適配度評鑑考驗 219

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