Heavy metal such as lead is well known to cause lesions of the male reproductive system. Whether this deleterious effects can produce genetic hazards in surviving germ cells is not well-understood. Therefore, we used dominant lethal study to test the effect of lead on germ cells of male mice. Mice injected intraperitoneally with lead acetate (100 mg/kg or 50 mg/kg) had a decreased rate of mating for 2 weeks and fertility was reduced transient\y. Three weeks after the treatment, the fertility was resumed to normal. Histopathological studies showed that the testes were normal after the experiment was completed. We conclude that lead is only transiently toxic to the male reproductive cells even at sub-lethal concentrations.