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防砂壩美學設計原則之探討

Visual Aesthetic Design Principles of Check Dams

摘要


防砂壩爲集水區重要之橫向構造物,其設置往往對自然環境生態及視覺景觀造成一定程度之影響。隨著工程技術愈成函熟,壩體設計除了考量安全性外,如何降低對溪流環境景觀之視覺衝擊,已成爲工程設計人員一項新的挑戰。本文參考國外相關之建築美學分析研究,將集水區內之可視範圍河段做爲分析尺度,以「造型」、「色彩」及「質感」三獨立因子作爲研究壩體美學之主要構成要件,同時由「調和性」、「韻律性」及「單純性」等三感覺因子探討壩體與環境間之關係,結果顯示壩體與環境融合爲壩體美學設計之首要原則,可達景觀視覺協調之效果。

關鍵字

防砂壩 美學設計 調和性

並列摘要


Check dam is one of important structures located across rivers in watershed, and it will affect the natural ecological environment and visual landscape somehow. This paper applies some international visual analyzing methods of architecture design to find out the proper process and principles of check dam aesthetic design. Based on visual landscape scale, we adopt form, color, and texture as independent factors of visual aesthetic elements to study the three dependent sense, harmony, rhythm and simplicity, between check dam and background environment. The results show that harmony should be emphasized during design process.

並列關鍵字

check dam aesthetic design harmony

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