Present Status and Issues of School Nutrition Programs in Korea

學校營養系統對兒童長期營養及健康促進是必要的。過去十年韓國的學校營養系統歷史有劇烈的變化。在2003年，提供午餐的學校幾乎達到100%。但是2006年，在食用學校午餐的學童間連續爆發食物中毒後，學餐法案被大幅度修訂。迄2000年代中期，學餐的安全性及營養品質仍然是最大的議題；之後生態友好和全面性免費學校午餐變成學校供餐相關的主要議題，且仍在爭議中。韓國於2006年執行營養教師系統，這是以學校為基礎的營養教育之轉捩點。此外，兩項新的法案，2008年的兒童飲食生活安全管理特別法案和2009年的飲食生活教育支持法案，開始讓學校營養環境及實踐有明顯的改變。韓國在學校營養系統的發展，預期下一個10年將是非常關鍵的，因為這些新的系統及法律將被實施並檢驗。需要學術理論和實際執行雙方面的努力，提出相關的議題，加以討論並解答韓國學校營養系統的進步方針。

關鍵字

學校營養；學校午餐；學餐；營養教育；營養教師

並列摘要

School nutrition programs are essential for children's long-term nutrition and health promotion. The last decade has been the most dramatic years in the history of school nutrition programs in Korea. The percentage of schools serving school lunches reached almost 100% in 2003. In 2006, School Meals Act was significantly revised after serial outbreaks of food-borne illness among students having eaten school lunches. The safety and nutritional quality of school meals had remained as the biggest issue until the middle of 2000s, and then eco-friendly and universal free school lunches have become the main issues related to school meal service and are still under debate. Implementation of the Nutrition Teacher System in 2006 was the turning point of school-based nutrition education in Korea. In addition, two new laws, Special Act on Children's Dietary Life Safety Management of 2008 and Dietary Life Education Support Act of 2009, started to make meaningful changes in school nutrition environment and practices. The next decade is expected to be very critical in the development of school nutrition programs in Korea as the new systems and laws are to be settled. Significant effort is needed from both the academia and the field to make the related issues to be debated and answered to progressive direction for the school nutrition programs in Korea.

並列關鍵字

school nutrition ； school lunch ； school meals ； nutrition education ； nutrition teacher

國際替代計量

Present Status and Issues of School Nutrition Programs in Korea

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