耳鼻喉頭頸部超音波

由於耳鼻喉頭頸部超音波檢查已被證實有助於頭頸部區域病變的診斷，因此近10年來，超音波檢查逐漸受到耳鼻喉科醫師的注意並且開始應用在頭頸部區域病變的鑑別診斷。正因為耳鼻喉頭頸部超音波檢查是有用的，是一個容易操作、容易學習、也比較容易取得自用的影像診斷工具，因此不但有機會成為臨床常規檢查項目，也可能成為耳鼻喉科住院醫師的訓練項目之一。本文就耳鼻喉頭頸部超音波檢查的特色、操作以及在甲狀腺、非甲狀腺或唾液腺的頸部腫塊、大唾液腺以及其他特定目的等診斷應用作一概括性的介紹。（台耳醫　2012; 47:1-7）

關鍵字

超音波；甲狀腺；淋巴結；唾液線；頸部腫塊

並列摘要

Because ultrasound examination has been proved to be useful for differential diagnosis of head and neck lesions, more and more ENT doctors begin to perform the ultrasound of the head and neck by themselves for their daily practice in recent 10 years. Because the ultrasound is useful and easily learned, performed and accessible by ENT doctors, it is becoming a routine imaging tool in ENT clinical practice and potentially a part of ENT residency training. This review introduces the characteristics, examination skills and tips of ENT head and neck ultrasound and its application in diagnosis of thyroid disease, non-thyroid nonsalivary neck mass, major salivary gland disease and other specific diagnostic purposes. (J Taiwan Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2012; 47:1-7)

並列關鍵字

ultrasound ； thyroid gland ； lymph node ； salivary gland ； neck mass

國際替代計量

耳鼻喉頭頸部超音波

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