兩側及單側急性隅角閉鎖型青光眼在人口學資料及屈光狀態之分析

Demography and Refractive Condition in Bilateral and Unilateral Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

蔡振嘉(Jen-Chia Tsai) ； 郭千能(Chein-Neng Kuo) ； 鄧美琴(Mei-Ching Teng) ； 賴盈州(Ing-Chou Lai) ； 林蓓雯(Pei-Wen Lin)

《中華民國眼科醫學會雜誌》 40卷1期 (2001/03) Pp. 31-35

https://doi.org/10.30048/ACTASOS.200103.0005

摘要

Purpose: To investigate the incidence of bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission and compare the demographic data & refractive condition with unilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma patients.
Methods: We retrospectively studied a total of 280 acute angle-closure glaucoma patients in recent 5 years from 1994 to 1998. To investigate the incidence of bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission and review the sex, age distribution & refractive condition after acute attack in bilateral and unilateral cases.
Results: Bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission was total 20 patients (7.1%). Female predominated and the highest incidence was in the 6th decades of life in bilateral & unilateral cases. There were no significant difference in sex and age distribution between bilateral and unilateral cases (P＞0.05). Refractive condition in the attacked eyes was significant difference from the fellow eyes in unilateral acute angle-closure g1aucomi patients (P＜0.001).
Conclusion: Bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission is less common, there is no significant difference in demographic data compared with unilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma. The attacked eyes are myopia shift compared with the fellow eyes after acute attack.

並列摘要

Purpose: To investigate the incidence of bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission and compare the demographic data & refractive condition with unilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma patients.
Methods: We retrospectively studied a total of 280 acute angle-closure glaucoma patients in recent 5 years from 1994 to 1998. To investigate the incidence of bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission and review the sex, age distribution & refractive condition after acute attack in bilateral and unilateral cases.
Results: Bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission was total 20 patients (7.1%). Female predominated and the highest incidence was in the 6th decades of life in bilateral & unilateral cases. There were no significant difference in sex and age distribution between bilateral and unilateral cases (P＞0.05). Refractive condition in the attacked eyes was significant difference from the fellow eyes in unilateral acute angle-closure g1aucomi patients (P＜0.001).
Conclusion: Bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma on admission is less common, there is no significant difference in demographic data compared with unilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma. The attacked eyes are myopia shift compared with the fellow eyes after acute attack.

並列關鍵字

Acute angle-closure glaucoma ； Lens thickness/axial length ； Refractive condition