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中國航母的發展模式:攻勢現實主義的觀點

The Development of China's Build-up of Aircraft Carriers: An Analysis of Offensive Realism

摘要


本文主要目的係從攻勢現實主義之下,探討中國的航母發展模式。作者認為攻勢現實主義對「潛在霸權」行為模式的歸納與預測,可以協助我們判斷中國的航母發展模式。因為,潛在霸權重視軍事發展,強調對周邊環境的控制,而且有變更現狀的意圖。中國發展航母,明顯是為了強化對周邊環境的控制,滿足「變更現狀」與「武力投射」進而成為潛在霸權的戰略需求。藉由分析英國、法國和蘇聯二戰後的航母發展模式,本文發現在攻勢現實主義下,中國除了以上目的外,基於身為亞太區域霸權候選國、需護衛能源運輸孔道,以及有「低強度作戰」的需求性等理由,會選擇直接取法美國的航母發展模式。

並列摘要


This paper aims to examine the implications of the developmental strategy of aircraft carriers in China by using offensive realistic explanations. Offensive realists claim that the international system provides China with strong incentives to resort to offensive action in order to alter the status quo and expand its power overseas. Inevitably, China will seek to increase its naval strength, to the detriment of other states within the system. Arguably, it is in China's national interest to become a hegemony-being the only great power in the region. As China is likely to be a revisionist, it will let the PLAN's strategy of aircraft carrier development be similar to that of the United States, instead of that of the other post-World War II aircraft carrier operators-such as the UK, France and the USSR (now Russia).

參考文獻


(2006)。航母建造專家訪談錄。現代艦船。275,8-11。
(2006)。大白艦隊與美國海軍的崛起。現代艦船。276,47-56。
2007/1/12。〈中國航母呼之欲出:具備製造航空母艦的能力〉,《中國網》,
2009/4/7。〈猜想國產航母:常規動力和國產飛機為主〉,《新華網》,
2010/5/12。〈信報:中國南海巡航船遭馬來西亞攔截〉,《鳳凰網》,

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