The Book of Odes, its literature status and historical value are our abundant culture assets; especially the marriage poem and love poem are alluring. The enigmatic languages in the Book of Odes about the things and words, has hided many secrets. The old interpretation had given of the Book of Odes in wrong explanation, which caused the mistake. This thesis attempts to obtain its original meaning through the analysis of the words and phrases and the interpretation of the ancient text. In order to understand the implication of those poems, is necessary to review today inference, the ancient custom and culture. This thesis is classified according to the typology of astronomy, plant, and animal etc in order to reflect the people's custom and the life in the society at that moment.