梁楷《八高僧圖》繪畫探究

A study of the Eight famous Monks of the Liang (502-534) and Tang (618-906) Dynasties by Liang Kai

陳俊吉(Chun-Chi Chen)

《藝術論文集刊》 12期 (2009/04) Pp. 1-27

https://doi.org/10.29480/CPAR.200904.0001

摘要

《八高僧圖》現在兩岸學者多認為梁楷早期精細風格的真跡，但畫面傳達出的訊息總是令人困惑，真的出自梁楷之手嗎？大陸與台灣學者大都以畫面有梁楷簽名、及清高宗題名為《宋人畫八高僧故實》，以此認為是宋畫梁楷真跡無疑，筆者對此感到十分的困惑。筆者對於此《八高僧圖》是否出於梁楷真跡感到懷疑，將對此幅畫作仔細比對，配合文獻資料的佐證，以還原其歷史接近歷史原貌。根據探討分析比對的結果，此幅畫作並非出自梁楷之手。原因有畫面風格前後不一致、落款偽造、畫面裁切裝裱處理、畫面風格不符南宋時代風氣…等。而經筆者的探討分析，認為此畫作極有可能是明代的作品。

關鍵字

樑楷 ； 八高僧圖

並列摘要

Most of the Mainland China and Taiwan scholars considered the Eight famous Monks of the Liang and Tang Dynasties was painted by Liang Kai in the Song dynasty. Their reasons are as follows: 1. There is the signature of Liang Kai in the painting. 2. Because the signature of Liang Kai was too small, Qing Gaozong didn't find. Qing Gaozong thought the painting was painted by an unknown painter in the Song dynasty. But the composition of the painting shows features quite different from the widely accepted Liang Kai style. Therefore the study intends to discuss the real author of the painting. In order to find out the authorship of the painting, the study not only explores the autistic style of the painting, but also leads some textual research related to the painting. The study found that the Eight famous Monks of the Liang and Tang Dynasties was not painted by Liang Kai. The reasons being the following: 1. The painting was not done by one single painter. 2. The signature of Liang Kai was forged. 3. The composition of the painting had been cut and then reorganized. 4. The painting style does not correspond to the painting style of the Southern Song dynasty. The author thinks that it is very likely that the Eight famous Monks of the Liang and Tang Dynasties was painted in the Ming dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Liang Kai ； the Eight famous Monks of the Liang and Tang Dynasties

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