玉山國家公園高山環境廢棄物及排遺處理問題之登山客意向調查研究

A Questionnaire Investigation on Trash and Excrement in the High Altitude in Yushan National Park

林明瑞(Min-Ray Lin) ； 葉昇達(Sheng-Ta Yeh) ； 胡維政(Wei-Ceheng Hu)

《臺中教育大學學報：數理科技類》 19卷2期 (2005/12) Pp. 1-33

https://doi.org/10.7037/JNTUMST.200512.0001

摘要

玉山國家管理處有鑑於上山的遊客日益增加，遊客所帶來的垃圾及排遺日益嚴重，尤其在高山氣候環境之登山步道及深山露營區，在缺水、缺電，氣溫經年偏低，又無便利道路可以到達的條件下，本研究希望能有效解決垃圾清運及排遺（水肥）等兩項問題。本研究主要是於假日及非假日期間針對玉山國家公園登山客以系統抽樣法進行問卷調查，有效問卷共計407份。在本研究問卷調查的結果顯示：在垃圾問題的題項中，多數登山客皆非常贊成（佔50.4%）及贊成（佔35.1%）推行垃圾分類、資源回收工作；分別有81.0%及71.5%登山客認為應自行將垃圾及資源性垃圾攜帶下山；且有44.0%的受訪登山客認為可依國家公園法處以罰鍰。在排遺問題的題項中，登山步道區以上地區廁所數量上，多數登山客皆認為非常不夠（佔9.1%）及不夠（佔46.9%）。有54.8%登山客對登山步道區廁所設施的印象不佳，有44.6%登山客認為容易產生衛生問題，有46.1%登山客認為廁所處理設備不足。而有90.2%的登山客認為新建廁所的最佳地點為白木林。

關鍵字

高山環境 ； 高山廁所 ； 垃圾處理 ； 國家公園

並列摘要

The Yushan National Park Administration wants to cope with the severe problems of trash and excrement produced by the increasing number of visitors, especially in chilling climbing trails and camping areas deeply in mountain areas all year, lacking utility and access. It is expected that this study could solve the problems of trash and excrement.
A questionnaire study was conducted on Yushan-mountain's climbers on holidays or non-holidays with 407 effective samples systematically sampled-out. The results are shown as follows: in trash processing, the visitors of 50.4% 'very favoured' and 35.1% 'favoured' carrying out trash separating and recycling, and 81.5% visitors thought that the trash should be brought out when they left the mountain area. Moreover, 71.5% visitors thought that the trash and the resources trash should be brought out when they left the mountain area, respectively. For effective solutions to the trash problems, 44% visitors thought that violators should be fined by the National-Park's laws secondly, 23.3% visitors thought that the present management (the visitors bring out the trash themselves while leaving the mountain area) should be kept on. In excrement processing, most of the visitors (56%) thought that the lavatories were extremely shortage in mountain areas. The 54.8% visisitors weren't satified with lavatories of mountain area. 46.1% visitors thought that the treating equipment was insufficient: 44.6% visitors thought the sanitary problems of the lavatories were very severe. 54.8% visitors did think the lavatories very dirty. And 90.2% visitors thought bai-mo-lin was the best place for newly constructed lavatory.

並列關鍵字

mountain environment ； mountain lavatory ； trash ； national park