國際權力移轉對兩岸關係的影響

在全球化時代中，國際環境對任何國內戰略的影響都是不容忽視的，在歷史與地緣政治因素的作用下，國際環境對臺灣問題的影響更是如此。因此，兩岸關係和平發展戰略的實踐不應該只局限於中國大陸視野。當前國際環境對中國和平發展在總體有利的同時，也存在一些不利因素；美國是中國處理兩岸關係問題的最重要的外部因素，但因兩岸主體性因素、其他國際力量以及國際法律與制度等諸方面的影響，美國因素存在局限性；應該關注美國與西方其他發達國家在深層價值觀與國家利益上存在複雜的博弈互動關係，因為這種關係直接形塑了兩岸關係和平發展的國際環境。

關鍵字

兩岸關係；新境界；兩岸共同體；新型大國關係

並列摘要

In the globalized times, the external influences toward Taiwan issue more and more catch our eyes .We can't only engage ourselves to domestic affairs when we are talking about the peaceful development of cross-straits relations . Nowadays, the international environment is relatively favorable to China' s development ；there are some adverse influences we should get ready to meet .The U .S .factor certainly is the most important one toward Taiwan issue , but considering the senses of identity of both sides of Taiwan straits, other international powers' expects and the restricts of international law , the U .S .factor may be relatively limited .So , We should also pay close attention to the complicated interaction of values and national interest between the U .S .and the European countries, because this interaction is actually giving main shape to the external environment of the peaceful development of cross-straits relationship.