本研究旨在探討中國大陸獎勵制度對奧運會競技運動員之影響,以文件、文獻之方法從其體育獎勵的發展過程及獎勵內容、歷屆奧運會運動成績表現與獎金獎勵制度之關係及奧運會獲獎高額物質獎勵制度產生的正、負面效應三方面加以分析後,得出以下幾點結果: 一、分析體育獎勵的發展過程中可發現,獎勵的內容則從早期的精神獎勵,如今已轉變為高額的物質獎勵。 二、經比較歷屆奧運會的運動成績表現及獎金獎勵制度之關係後,發現兩者關係呈現正相關。 三、奧運會獲獎後,高額的物質獎勵對運動員帶來了正面效應是:可激勵其更積極投入訓練、在社會中樹立良好典範、有著明確的激勵目標;負面效應是:奪牌後易削弱內在動機、造成「拜金主義」思想、造成思想及心理上的壓力、非法服用禁藥。
The aim of this research was to investigate of reward system to Olympic Games athletes in Mainland China. After documents and paper review were used to understand the process of development and content of rewards, the relationship between athletic performance records and reward system, the positive and negative effects of the great amounts of bonus on athletes, several conclusions are drawn as the followings: 1. According to the analysis of reward system, it alters from spiritual encouragement in early days to a great amount of material reward nowadays. 2. There is a positive relationship between athletic performance and the amount of bonus. 3. The positive effects of a great amount of bonus on athletes: enthusiastic training, to be a model in the society, encouraging them with one specific goal. Negative effects: the inherent motive, causing the 'mammonism' thought, causing the thought and psychological pressure, and taking the banned drugs illegally.