再論近代漢語唇音字的u介音

Revisiting the Medial u in the Labials of Old Mandarin

楊劍橋(Jian-Qiao Yang)

《聲韻論叢》 11期 (2001/10) Pp. 109-121

https://doi.org/10.29753/CP.200110.0007

摘要

本人曾於1994年發表〈近代漢語的唇音合口問題〉一文，主張《中原音韻》的齊微、真文、歌戈和桓歡四個韻部的唇音字具有合口介音u，雖然這些唇音字並沒有開口字跟它們相對立。當時的證據主要是《蒙古字韻》、《古今韻會舉要》、《四聲通解》和現代漢語方言。本文將繼續證明這一問題，材料主要是明清時代的韻圖等，並討論與此有關的音位學問題。

關鍵字

近代漢語 ； 唇音合口字 ； 韻圖

並列摘要

The problem of closed labials in Old Mandarin, the author's another article published in 1994, demonstrated the existing of the closed medial u in the labials of the four rhymes in Zhongyuan Yinyun (中原音韻), i.e. qiwei (齊微), zhenwen (真文), gege (歌戈) and huanhuan (桓歡), although these labials have no open medial contrasting with it. The proof mainly came from the works such as Menggu Ziyun (蒙古字韻), Gujin Yunhui Juyao (古今韻會舉要), Sisheng Tongjie (四聲通解) and some modern Chinese dialects. This articles continues the proving further, provides the data found in some Rhyme tables in the dynasties of Ming and Qing, and also discusses some phonological issues related to the problem.

並列關鍵字

Old Mandarin ； Closed labials ； Rhyme table