建築開口之室內光影效果與心理感知之關聯性

Relationship between Psychological Perception and Interior Lighting Effects caused by Building Openings

黃品芸(Pin-yun Huang) ； 謝明燁(Ming-yeh Hsieh)

《傳承與創新-文化混血的設計創意》 十五屆 (2016/12) Pp. 152-167

https://doi.org/10.6678/IICHC.2016.11

摘要

光是一種人類眼睛可以見的電磁波，讓人得以看見萬物，也是影響環境氛圍的重要因素之一。路易‧康(Louisi Isidore Kahn)說過：「自然光從來不知道自己有多好，直到他遇到建築為止。」光在建築空間中扮演了重要的角色，光藉由不同的開口形式透入建築，營造出不同的氛圍，呈現不同的美感、氣氛和情感，進而引起人們視覺與心理感知上的變化。本研究探討在空間中不同型式的開口設計所塑造的光影效果，是否會使人產生不同的心理感知。為避免3D電腦模擬與肉眼所見的視角差異，本研究選擇以實體模型進行模擬。本研究結果顯示：側光的光影效果搭配點狀開口給人封閉的、強烈的感受較為明顯；線狀開口給人不舒適的、封閉的、安靜的、陰暗的感受較為明顯；而面狀開口給人無趣的、開放的、柔和的感受較為明顯。頂光的光影效果搭配點狀開口給人不舒適的、安靜的、有變化的感受較為明顯；線狀的開口給人封閉的、安靜的、陰暗的感受較為明顯；面狀的開口給人舒適的、均勻的、安心的、開放的、柔和的、明亮的感受較為明顯。整體而言，同樣是面狀開口，頂光比起側光更讓人有舒適、安心、明亮的感受，而線狀開口易予人封閉的、安靜的、陰暗的感受。

關鍵字

光 ； 光影效果 ； 開口

並列摘要

Light is a kind of electromagnetic wave which human eyes can see. It allows human to see everything, and is also one of the important factors that affect environment and atmosphere. According to Louisi Isdore Kahn, ＂The sun never knew how great it was until it hit the side of a building.＂ Light plays a pivotal role in the architectural space, since it penetrates into the building in different forms of openings, creates different atmospheres, presents different aesthetics, ambience and emotions, and hence causes changes in people's visual and psychological perceptions. This study explores whether the lighting effects created by different forms of opening designs in the space will produce different psychological perceptions. In order to avoid the visual differences in 3D computer simulation and naked eyes, this study chose to simulate with solid models. The research shows the lighting effect of side light with dotted openings gives an obvious closed and strong feeling, that with linear openings an obvious uncomfortable, closed, quiet and dark feeling, and that with plane openings an obvious boring, open and soft feeling. The lighting effect of top light with dotted openings gives an obvious uncomfortable, quiet and changed feeling, that with linear openings an obvious closed, quiet and dark feeling, and that with plane openings an obvious comfortable, uniform, safer, open, soft, and brighter feeling. Overall, for plane openings, top light makes one feel more comfortable, safer and brighter than side light does. By contrast, linear openings make one feel closed, quiet and dark.

並列關鍵字

Light ； Lighting Effects ； Openings