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  • 學位論文

近年台灣身心障礙人口之補助分析

An Economic Analysis on Subsidies of Mentally and Physically Disabled In Taiwan

指導教授 : 徐茂炫

摘要


近年來身心障礙補助經費大幅成長,顯示身心障礙福利逐漸受到重視,本文主要以身心障礙人口之三大補助,分別為生活補助、托育養護補助、輔助器具補助,觀察全台二十五縣各個市補助經費的變化,利用經濟學上常見的分析手法,累積密度函數與吉尼係數之計算,結果顯示身心障礙補助的經費有城鄉差距的現象且金錢補助有逐漸取代實物補助的趨勢。

並列摘要


In recent years, the subsidy funds of mentally and physically disabled has grown largely. It shows that welfare for the mentally and physically disabled became valued. This paper mainly discusses subsidy funds of mentally and physically disabled in three parts: living assistance, auxiliary appliances assistance and subsidies for nursing and the maintenance expenses. We observe each subsidy fund variations in Taiwan 25 counties by using cumulative density function and Gini coefficient in the common analysis of economic. The result shows that the subsidy funds have disparity between the city and countryside and money subsidy is gradually substitute for the subsidy in kind.

參考文獻


王雲東(1992),我國殘障福利發展影響因素之研究(1945-1991),東吳大學社會學研究所社會工作組碩士論文。
王國羽(1994),邁向二十一世紀社會福利之規劃與整合-殘障福利需求初步評估報告。
內政部統計處,《內政部統計年報》,歷年。
內政部統計處,《內政統計手冊》,歷年。
內政部(2009),《身心障礙權益保障法》。

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