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以聚合酶連鎖反應及原位雜交法探測喉乳頭狀瘤中的人類乳頭狀瘤病毒

Detection of Human Papillomavirus in laryngeal Papilloma Using Polymerase Chain Reaction and in Situ Hybridization

摘要


背景:人類乳頭狀瘤病毒被認為和喉乳頭狀瘤有密切的關係。為了進一步明瞭人類乳頭狀瘤病毒在喉乳頭狀瘤中的角色,著者使用高敏感性的聚合酶連鎖反應以探測喉乳頭狀瘤中的人類乳頭狀瘤病毒DNA,同時使用原位雜交法在組織切片上準確地顯示病毒所在的位置。 方法:本研究利用聚合酶連鎖反應以及使用生物素基探針之原位雜交法於6例(4例幼年型,2例成人型)喉乳頭狀瘤之石臘組織塊,來探測其中之人類乳頭狀瘤病毒。 結果:聚合酶連鎖反應中,所有的病例不論是幼年型或成人型,都探測到人類乳頭狀瘤病毒第6型/第11型的DNA。然而並沒有探測到人類乳頭狀瘤病毒第16型、第18型、第31型、第33型、第52b型、及第58型的DNA。原位雜交法在所有病例的組織片上成功地呈現細胞核內人類乳頭狀瘤病毒第6型/第11型DNA的雜交訊號。 結論:我們的結果支持人類乳頭狀瘤病毒第6型和第11型是導致喉乳頭狀瘤的原因,且在幼年型和成人型之間並無明顯的差異。聚合酶連鎖反應和原位雜交分析在探測喉乳頭狀瘤中人類乳頭狀瘤病毒感染時,為可靠又有效的工具。

並列摘要


Background: Human papillomavirus virus (HPV) has been proposed to be closely associated with laryngeal papilloma. In an attempt to clarify the role of HPV in laryngeal papilloma, the authors applied highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction to demonstrate HPV DNA in laryngeal papilloma and in situ hybridization to accurately localize the viral signal within tissue. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization with biotinylated probes were applied to paraffin-embedded tissue of laryngeal papilloma from six patients (4 juvenile-onset, 2 adult-onset) to detect HPVs. Results: using polymerase chain reaction, HPV 6/11 DNA was detected in all of both adult-onset and juvenile-onset cases. However, no HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 52b, and 58 was detected. In situ hybridization of HPV 6/11 DNA intranuclear hybridization signals were found in all cases. Conclusions: Results in this study support the concept that laryngeal papilloma is an HPV-induced lesion, mostly due to HPV 6 and 11. No significant difference was found between juvenileonset and adult-onset laryngeal papilloma in the patterns of HPV infection.

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