從礦業權管理角度論顏雲年－一個台灣礦業史之傳奇

Taiwan Mining Legend of Mr. Yen YunLian, as Viewed from Mining Right Aministration

陳逸偵(Y.J. Chen)

《鑛冶：中國鑛冶工程學會會刊》 62卷4期 (2018/12) Pp. 8-26

https://doi.org/10.30069/MM.201812_62(4).0001

摘要

臺灣的礦業較具規模開發始於1890年的清朝，蓬勃於1895年後因馬關條約取得臺灣的日據時期、復因從戰亂殘破中修復繼續發展於1945年後的中華民國。1895年日本因馬關條約取得台灣的統治權，隨即頒布了「臺灣鑛業規則」及「砂金採取規則」。「臺灣鑛業規則」第30條中明確規定臺灣鑛業限由日本人申請開發；原居住並留在臺灣的清國的人要依馬關條約規定於1897年5月8日取得日本國籍後，才有資格申請礦業權。顏雲年在1898租得第一個砂金礦開始，並於1899年起取得第一個砂金礦入手，進而成為鑛業鉅子。本文經由日據時期諸多官方文獻之考證分析，顏雲年在其一生個人名下、合夥及其主導成立公司或投資公司曾擁有礦業權達150個，較臺陽公司文獻所載之92個礦業權多出58個。其擁有礦業權之多，就礦業權管理及礦業經營而論，史無前例，實是礦業傳奇。

關鍵字

砂金礦 ； 煤礦 ； 九份 ； 瑞芳金礦 ； 顏雲年

並列摘要

Taiwan mining industry started in 1890 during the Chin Dynasty and growed rapidly after 1895 when under Japanese occupation. The growth of the mining industry was interrupted by the Second World War in 1945 and recovered from the debris after the war. During Japanese occupation, Japanese enacted The Taiwan Mining Regulation and Placer Mining Regulation. Only Japanese citizen was entitled for mining rights of Taiwan's mineral resources. After May 8, 1897 Taiwanese Chinese was entitled for mining rights only after becoming naturlized Japanese citizen. Mr. Yen YunLian started his mining career after leasing a placer gold mine in 1898 and acquiring his placer gold mining right in 1899. As the legend has it, he became a mining giant ever after. Taiwan official archives of mining rights showed that Mr. Yen Yun Lian and his investment companies owned 150 mining rights. This was 58 more mining rights than officially recorded in Taiyang Corporation documents. That was truely legendary as viewed from mining right adminitration and Taiwan mining industry.

並列關鍵字

placer gold mine ； coal mine ； gold mine ； Yen YunLian