廢棄物回收政策－台灣經驗

Waste Recycling policy-Taiwan Experience

陳永仁(Yeong-Ren Chen) ； 黃揮原(Hui-Yan Huang)

《台灣公共衛生雜誌》 22卷4期 (2003/08) Pp. 318-326

https://doi.org/10.6288/TJPH2003-22-04-08

摘要

目標：本研究比較不同年代二種不同的資源回收制度，對資源回收效果之影響。方法：比較1998年前後台灣地區之資源回收制度，回收基金管理，地方政府清潔隊執業方式和稽核認證等方式運作情形。統計研究期間廢棄物總回收量及部分回收物品，例如廢保特瓶等之回收量。結果：發現在5年內清潔隊資源回收量由每年10.62萬公噸增加為每年87.83萬合噸，全國資源回收率由2.56%增加為15.48%；垃圾量變化情形在1988到1997年平均每年增加4.5%，在1998到2002年間年遞減率為5.9%。不論是那一種指標性資源回收物，在5年內，增加幅度在1.71倍到10.77倍之間。結論：以經濟誘因配合行政管制措施之資源回收制度，可以有效提升資源回收效率。

關鍵字

廢棄物資源回收 ； 回收基金 ； 稽核認證

並列摘要

Objective: This study compared the efficacy of two types of resource recycling systems in two periods. Methods: Two recycling strategies adopted before and after 1998 were compared because of changes in the management of recycling funds, the performance of sanitation workers, and the auditing system. The overall volumes of all recycled materials and the amount of selected items recycled such as disposed PET bottles were compared. Results: In the five years from 1997 to 2002, the materials collected for recycle by sanitation teams increased from 106.2 thousand tons per year to 878.3 thousand tons. This meant that the nationwide recycling rate had increased from 2.56% to 15.48%, respectively. During the periods of 1988-1997, the average amount of solid waste in Taiwan increased 4.5% annually. On the other hand, from 1998 to 2002, the average amount of solid waste decreased 5.9% annually. The amount of various specific recycled materials increased from 1.71 times to 10.77 times in five years. Conclusion: The resource recycling system based on monetary incentives incorporating a command-and-control strategy can raise the recycling rate significantly.

並列關鍵字

resources recycling ； recycling funds ； Bauditing

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