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院內心跳停止急救恢復自發性循環病人DNR之現況分析

Current Analysis Over DNR of ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation) Patients of IHCA (In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest)

摘要


研究目的:探討不施行心肺復甦術(DNR)在院內心跳停止病人之現況。材料與方法:採電子病歷回溯性調查設計,以2012 年1 月1 日至2015 年12 月31 日(共4 年)期間發生院內心跳停止施行心肺復甦之365 位病人資料進行分析。結果:CPR 病人共有365 人,中有208 人(佔57%)恢復自發性循環(Return of spontaneous circulation, ROSC )、有27.7%發生再次CPR。CPR 最後死亡者有306 人(佔83.8%)、有59 人(16.2%)存活。在存活之59 人中其出院時意識清醒且能自由活動者有22 人(佔37.3%),而意識不清、臥床需他人照顧者共37 人(佔62.7%)。ROSC 後醫療團隊與家屬有討論DNR 者為96 人(佔50.3%)。而有討論DNR 者其住院中再次發生CPR 的比率較未討論DNR 者為低(7.3%vs. 48.4%;P < 0.001 ),且CPR 的總時間較短(12.9 分鐘 vs. 23.0 分鐘;P < 0.001 )達統計上顯著差異。結論:院內心跳停止施行心肺復甦之病人其住院總死亡率高達83.8%,且有1/4 的病人發生再次CPR,而有DNR 討論者可以降低再次CPR 的比率與CPR 時間,因此建議醫療人員對於院內心跳停止施行心肺復甦之病人,介入DNR 討論方能使得家屬了解醫療現況並減少再次CPR 的比率與時間。

並列摘要


Purpose: To discuss the current condition of IHCA patients with DNR. Materials: The survey is designed using medical e-records from Jan 1^(st) 2012 to Dec 31^(st) 2015 to analyze the information of 365 IHCA patients with CPR. Results: There are 208 (57%) of 365 patients with CPR recovered to ROSC (Return to Spontaneous Circulation, 27.7% in need of re-CPR and 306 (83.8%) of them dead. Amid the 59 alive patients, there are 22 people (37.3%) with conscience and ability to move freely and the rest 37 people (62.7%) are unstable and in bed in need of attention. The rate of re-CPR of those having discussed DNR is lower than that of those having no discussion over DNR (7.3% vs. 48.4%; p = 0.000) and the time on CPR of those having discussed DNR is significantly shorter (12.9 minutes vs. 23.0 minutes; p = 0.000). Conclusion: The rate of in-hospital death of IHCA patients with CPR is 83.8% and 1/4 of patients had re-CPR, but those having discussed DNR can lower down the rate and time of re-CPR. Thus, it is recommended that medical staff insist in DNR discussion with families of those IHCA patients with CPR to make the condition crystal-clear and reduce the rate and time of re-CPR.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


蔡佩珊、高綺吟、卓季璇、孫婉娜(2021)。運用跨團隊資源協助一位急救後恢復自發性心跳病人及家屬之護理經驗領導護理22(1),54-67。https://doi.org/10.29494/LN.202103_22(1).0005

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