遊客購買日本藥妝品的動機與休閒效益之典型相關分析

A Canonical Correlation Analysis of Motivation and Leisure Benefits of Tourists Purchasing Japanese Cosmeceuticals

于健(Chien Yu) ； 施曉桂(Siao-Guei Shih)

《觀光與休閒管理期刊》 6卷2期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6510/JTLM.201812_6(2).0001

摘要

藥妝店購物一向是臺灣民眾到日本旅遊的必列行程，藥妝品也是民眾重要的伴手禮，甚至衍生網路上另一種「代購」商機。本研究擬運用典型相關探討遊客購買日本藥妝品的動機與休閒效益之情形及互相間的影響關係，故以此為主要變項進行典型相關研究。本研究採問卷調查法收集有效樣本共381份，經實證研究發現：(1)遊客購買日本藥妝品之動機與休閒效益之間存在典型相關性。(2)不同背景的遊客在購買日本藥妝品之動機與休閒效益皆有顯著差異。大致上來說，女性遊客購買日本藥妝品的動機與心理效益顯著高於男性，購買的品項最多者與認為最棒者為藥品，但實際研究發現保健食品的生理效益高於藥品，而購買日本藥妝品所獲得的休閒效益以心理上的愉快滿足大於生理上的改善身體不適症狀。此外從典型相關的結果可說明國人普遍喜歡送禮大方、自用相宜的日本藥妝品，而這可能是形成國人去日本旅遊時大肆購買藥妝品之風氣的原因。本研究建議遊客購買日本藥妝品時不必對其生理效益抱有太大的期待；另外建議業者在行銷藥妝品上針對女性族群做設計，才能鞏固主要客群。

關鍵字

日本 ； 藥妝品 ； 動機 ； 休閒效益 ； 典型相關

並列摘要

Drug store shopping has always been a must-trip for Taiwanese citizens to travel to Japan. Cosmeceuticals are also a major gift for the people. This study intends to use canonical correlations to explore the motivation and leisure benefits of tourists purchasing Japanese cosmeceuticals and the relationship between them, so this is the main variable for a canonical correlation study. A total of 381 valid samples were collected by the questionnaire survey in this study. The empirical study found that: (1)There is a canonical correlation between the motivation of tourists to purchase Japanese cosmeceuticals and leisure benefits. (2)Tourists of different backgrounds have significant differences in the motivation and leisure benefits of purchasing Japanese cosmeceuticals. In general, the motivation and psychological benefits of female tourists buying Japanese cosmeceuticals are significantly higher than that of men. Most of the purchase items and the best ones were considered to be pharmaceuticals, but actual research found that the health benefits of health foods were higher than those of pharmaceuticals. The psychological benefits obtained from the purchase of Japanese cosmeceuticals are significantly higher than the physiological benefits. Visitors generally like Japanese cosmeceuticals suitable for gifts and for their own use. This may be the reason for the unmistakable trend of buying Japanese cosmeceuticals when traveling to Japan. This study suggests that tourists do not have to expect too much of the physiological benefits when purchasing Japanese cosmeceuticals. The industry must design for female groups in the marketing of cosmeceuticals in order to consolidate the main customer base.

並列關鍵字

Japan ； Cosmeceuticals ； Motivation ； Leisure Benefits ； Canonical Correlation