韓國實施農藥正面表列制度之簡介

Introduction to the Positive List System of Pesticide Residues in Korea

鄭惠元(Hui-Yuan Cheng) ； 楊舒涵(Shu-Han Yang) ； 蒲玠涵(Chieh-Han Pu) ； 徐慈鴻(Tsyr-Horng Shyu)

《臺灣農藥科學》 5期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.6671/TPS.201812_(5).01

摘要

韓國食品醫藥品安全部（Ministry of Food and Drug Safety，MFDS，簡稱食藥部）自2015年頒布了經國會核准的「農藥正面表列制度（Positive List System，PLS）」，未訂定個別或群組農藥容許量之農產品將採用一律標準0.01 mg／kg，此制度分二階段實施，於2016年12月31日起優先實施於熱帶水果類及堅果種子類，所有農產品於2019年1月1日起全面實施農藥PLS制度。本文介紹有關韓國推動農藥正面表列制度的緣由、推動此制度所採取的國內外配套措施、容許量申請的研訂及相關資料需求，並針對韓國將全面實行農藥正面表列制度作為國內制度借鏡及提出因應建議供產官學界參考。

關鍵字

韓國 ； 正面表列 ； 農藥殘留 ； 容許量 ； 外銷農產品

並列摘要

In 2015, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) in Korea announced the Positive List System (PLS) of pesticide residues, which was approved by Congress. Under the PLS, the ＂Uniform level＂ rule (0.01 mg/kg or less) applies to all pesticides except for pesticides whose maximum residue levels (MRLs) are set in Korea. The implementation of this system involves two phases. The first phase, which began on December 31, 2016, enforces MRL pertaining to tropical fruits and nut seeds. The second phase, which began on January 1, 2019, enforces MRLs pertaining to all agricultural products. This article (1) introduces the background of the PLS developed in Korea, (2) describes domestic and foreign activities which support PLS, and (3) outlines the requirements for establishing tolerances of pesticide residues. In addition, we provide suggestions for the Taiwan MRL system, as a reference for industry, government, and academia.

並列關鍵字

Korea ； PLS ； pesticide residue ； MRL ； exported agricultural product