從企業被害威脅探討防損發展之趨勢

重要企業遭挖角洩漏商業機密，民營企業幹部私自收受廠商賄賂，企業內部貪腐頻繁，使企業經營成本增加喪失競爭力，影響國家社會與民眾利益，政府與立法部門也相繼提出有關企業規範及加重懲處內部員工不法行為。犯罪預防從公部門逐漸延伸到私領域，從社會治安延展至企業內部被害預防，包括金融銀行、零售企業、教育機構、醫療院所、政府機關等，運用整合性企業安全管理機制，透過安全專業的思維，提供企業防損控管措施以強化其競爭力。本研究主要目的是瞭解企業被害威脅與防止損失，建構企業內安全管理機制，企業經營的風險來源。從國外相關文獻分析，探討企業安全防損的威脅與識別，了解企業安全防損的應用價值。研究結果發現企業面臨各種不同類型的損害威脅與挑戰，企業應重視內部安全防損流程控管，從防損思維創新思考企業經營的面向，使企業面臨的安全威脅時，能夠降低經營的風險。

關鍵字

企業安全；防止損失；安全管理機制

並列摘要

The paper discusses what Important enterprises cadre members leaving leak trade secrets in Taiwan. Private enterprise cadres secretly accepting manufacturers bribe. Enable enterprises to increase procurement costs and loss of competitiveness. Government departments have also proposed legislation on corporate corruption and bribery preventive measures. Crime Prevention attention from the public sector gradually extended to the private sphere. From social security extended to the enterprises victim's. Including government agencies, financial banking, retail business, education, hospitals, etc. The purpose of this study understand threat of enterprises victim's and loss prevention. Construction of the enterprise security management mechanism and sources of business risk. By comparative analysis of the literature review. Discussion enterprise security threats and identify loss prevention. Understanding value of enterprise security and loss prevention. This study concluded that Enterprises are facing various threats and challenges of different types of damage, Enterprises should pay attention to internal security loss prevention process controls, From Reflection loss prevention-oriented business, When that enterprises are facing security threats and reduce the risk of operations.