本研究目的在瞭解嘉義市退休老人休閒參與及生活品質的關聯性,並將研究結果提供建議,作為退休老人休閒參與的參考。本研究採問卷調查法進行研究,採立意取樣設計方法,以「自擬退休老人休閒參與問卷」、「台灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質量表」及「SF-36生活品質量表」作為研究工具,訪談251位退休老人,根據實際調查所得資料,以描述性統計、獨立樣本t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、多變量變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、逐步回歸進行統計分析。研究結果如下:(1)退休老人休閒活動參與以活動內容分類以泡茶、喝茶次數最多;活動類型分類則以「社交型」、「靜態休息型」休閒活動類型居多。(2) 退休老人的生活品質屬於中等程度 。 (3) 教育程度、居住狀況、退休後收入、退休年數情況不同在WHOQOL-BREF的生理範疇、心理範疇、社會關係範疇、環境範疇層面得分有明顯差異。(4)「運動型」「社交型」休閒參與在WHOQOL-BREF這個構面得分有明顯差異。(5) 教育程度、居住狀況、退休後收入、退休年數的狀況不同影響SF-36中的身體疼痛、社會功能、一般健康狀況、因情緒問題所導致的角色受限的八個構面。 (6)「運動型」「社交型」「嗜好閒逸型」「知識進修型」的休閒參與在SF-36這八個構面中得分有顯著差異。 退休老人、休閒參與、生活品質
The purpose of this study was to understand the relevance of leisure participation and the quality of life of the retired elderly。It will provide as the reference for leisure participation of the retired elderly。We take subject study。 The survey method was to collect questionnaire,including:The Leisure Participation questionnaire,Quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) and SF-36 questionnaire。It was to collect questionnaire data got 251 valid effective samples。The data was analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 12.0 for windows。We use the descriptive statistics,T-test、One Way ANOVA、Multivariate Analysis、Pearson’s Correlation and Stepwise Regression to analyze。 The major findings of the study are as follow: (1)For elderly retired,the content of leisure is to brew tea and drink tea;the most popular types of leisure are「social-type」 and「static-type」。 (2)The quality life of the retired elderly are middle-level。 (3)Educational background,residential conditions,the income after retiring,retired years,these factors have a significant difference in physical domain,psychological domain,social relationship domain and environment domain of WHOQOL-BREF。 (4)Sporty-type and Social- type of leisure participation have a significant difference in WHOQOL-BREF。 (5) Educational background,residential conditions,the income after retiring, retired years,these factors have a significant difference in bodily pain,social functioning,general health and role emotional of SF-36。 (6)Sporty-type,Social-type,Hobby-type,Knowledge-type,these factors have a significant difference on construct of SF-36。 retired elderly、leisure participation、 quality of life。